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US 2018/0003786 A1Published application
Cuttings Analysis For Improved Downhole NMR Characterisation
AssigneeIngrain, Inc.
InventorKathryn Elizabeth Washburn
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method for combining nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis and digital rock physics (DRP) analysis based on drilling cuttings or other rock samples for improved downhole nuclear magnetic resonance validation and characterisation. A system for performing the method also is provided.
Claims15
A method for validating subterranean rock properties of a rock formation estimated by nuclear magnetic resonance, comprising
- a) retrieving rock samples from each of one or more locations inside a well during drilling;
- b) scanning the rock samples to produce digital images of the rock samples;
- c) segmenting the digital images to provide segmented digital images, wherein pores, grains, and organic content are defined in the segmented digital images;
- d) determining at least one rock property of the rock samples using the segmented digital images;
- e) positioning a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) logging tool at the one or more locations inside a well bore of the well during the drilling or after the drilling;
- f) measuring in situ fluid properties and in situ well properties in the well using the NMR logging tool at the multiple locations;
- g) estimating at least one rock property in the well at the one or more locations using the measured in situ well properties obtained in step f);
- h) comparing at least one rock property determined for the well using the NMR logging tool for at least one of the one or more locations with a corresponding at least one rock property determined for the rock samples for a corresponding at least one of the one or more locations of the well;
- and
- i) analysing and validating the at least one rock property determined using the NMR logging tool as compared to the at least one rock property determined for the rock samples for the corresponding at least one of the one or more locations of the well.
7 more elements
A system for validating subterranean rock properties of a rock formation estimated by nuclear magnetic resonance, comprising
- (a) a drill cutting collection unit for extracting drill cuttings from a drilling fluid in groups of drill cuttings based on a time of arrival of the drill cuttings at the Earth's surface and placing the groups of drill cuttings in respective containers;
- (b) a SEM, FIB-SEM, or X-ray CT scanner having a stage capable of holding at least one of the groups of drill cuttings, and optionally including the container that holds the group of drill cuttings, operable to produce digital images of at least one or more of the drill cuttings, and operable to output the digital images to at least one computer;
- (c) a NMR logging tool positionable inside a well borehole and operable for measuring in situ fluid and well properties in at least one well interval in a well, and operable to output acquired data to the at least one computer;
- (d) the at least one computer comprising at least one computer processor programmable for (i) segmenting the digital images of the drill cuttings to define pores, grains and organic content in the digital image, (ii) determining at least one rock property of the rock samples using the segmented digital images;
- (iii) estimating at least one rock property in the well at one or more locations using measured in situ well properties obtained using the NMR logging tool;
- (iv) comparing at least one rock property determined for the well using the NMR logging tool for at least one of the one or more locations with a corresponding at least one rock property determined for the rock samples for a corresponding at least one of the one or more locations of the well;
- and (v) analysing and validating the at least one rock property determined using the NMR logging tool as compared to the at least one rock property determined for the rock samples for the corresponding at least one of the one or more locations of the well, and vi) outputting the results to at least one device to display, print, or store results of the computations;
- and (e) at least one device to display, print, or store results of one or more computations of step (d).
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.