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US 2018/0002227 A1Published application
Engineered high expansion glass-ceramics having near linear thermal strain and methods thereof
AssigneeNational Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC
InventorsSteve Xunhu Dai, Mark A. Rodriguez, Nathanael L. Lyon
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Abstract
The present invention relates to glass-ceramic compositions, as well as methods for forming such composition. In particular, the compositions include various polymorphs of silica that provide beneficial thermal expansion characteristics (e.g., a near linear thermal strain). Also described are methods of forming such compositions, as well as connectors including hermetic seals containing such compositions.
Claims20
A method comprising:
- providing a glass-ceramic mixture configured to provide a glass-ceramic composition comprising of from about 65 wt. % to about 80 wt. % of SiO2;
- from about 8 wt. % to about 16 wt. % of Li2O;
- from about 2 wt. % to about 8 wt. % of Al2O3;
- from about 1 wt. % to about 8 wt. % of K2O;
- from about 1 wt. % to about 5 wt. % of P2O5;
- from about 0.5 wt. % to about 7 wt. % of B2O3;
- and from about 0.1 wt. % to about 5 wt. % of ZnO;
- heating the mixture to a first temperature T1 of from about 950° C. to about 1050° C.;
- rapidly cooling at a rate r2 greater than about 30° C./minute to a second temperature T2 of from about 400° C. to about 750° C., thereby minimizing formation of a cristobalite SiO2 phase within the mixture;
- reheating the mixture to a third temperature T3 of from about 750° C. to about 850° C., thereby facilitating formation of a quartz SiO2 phase within the mixture;
- and
- cooling the mixture to a fourth temperature T4 of from about 10° C. to about 500° C., thereby forming a glass-ceramic composition.
9 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.