Novel low molecular weight cationic lipids for oligonucleotide delivery
AssigneeSirna Therapeutics, Inc.
InventorsMatthew G. Stanton, Brian W. Budzik, Gregory L. Beutner, Hongbiao Liao
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Abstract
The instant invention provides for novel catiome lipids that can be used in combination with other lipid components such as cholesterol and PEG-lipids to form lipid nanoparticles with oligonucleotides. It is an object of the instant invention to provide a cationic lipid scaffold that demonstrates enhanced efficacy along with lower liver toxicity as a result of lower lipid levels in the liver. The present invention employs low molecular weight cationic lipids with one short lipid chain to enhance the efficiency and tolerability of in vivo delivery of siRNA.
Claims8
A cationic lipid of Formula A:
- wherein:
- R1 and R2 are independently selected from H, (C1-C6)alkyl, heterocyclyl, and polyamine, wherein said alkyl, heterocyclyl and polyamine are optionally substituted with one to three substituents selected from R′, or R1 and R2 can be taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached to form a monocyclic heterocycle with 4-7 members optionally containing, in addition to the nitrogen, one or two additional heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, said monocyclic heterocycle is optionally substituted with one to three substituents selected from R′;
- R3 is independently selected from H and (C1-C6)alkyl, said alkyl optionally substituted with one to three substituents selected from R′;
- R′ is independently selected from halogen, R″, OR″, SR″, CN, CO2R″ or CON(R″)2;
- R″ is independently selected from H and (C1-C6)alkyl, wherein said alkyl is optionally substituted with halogen and OH;
- n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5;
- L1 is selected from straight chain C12-C24 alkenyl, wherein said alkenyl are optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from R′;
- or alkyl selected from the following structure;
- and
- L2 is selected from C3-C9 alkyl and C3-C9 alkenyl;
- or any pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof.
A cationic lipid which is selected from:
- (12Z,15Z)—N,N-dimethyl-2-nonylhenicosa-12,15-dien-1-amine (Compound 31);
- (13Z,16Z)—N,N-dimethyl-3-nonyldocosa-13,16-dien-1-amine (Compound 32);
- N,N-dimethyl-3-{7-[(1S,2R)-2-octylcyclopropyl]heptyl}dodecan-1-amine (Compound 40)
- or any pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof.
A cationic lipid which is:
- (13Z,16Z)—N,N-dimethyl-3-nonyldocosa-13,16-dien-1-amine (Compound 32);
- or any pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof.
An LNP composition which comprises, the cationic lipid (13Z 16-N,N-dimethyl-3-nonyldocosa-13,16-dien-1-amine (Compound 32), cholesterol, DSPC and PEG-DMG.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.