Prediction of Saturation Pressure of Fluid
AssigneeSchlumberger Technology Corporation
InventorsKai Hsu, Elizabeth Jennings Smythe, Matthew Sullivan, Christopher Harrison, Hua Chen
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Apparatus and methods for obtaining a data response of a fluid as a function of pressure of the fluid, and estimating a dew point pressure of the fluid by detecting an inflection pressure, a downward curve pressure, a characteristic change pressure, and an intersection pressure of the function representative of the data response. The estimated dew point pressure of the fluid based on at least one of the inflection pressure, the downward curve pressure, the characteristic change pressure, and the intersection pressure.
Claims20
A method comprising:
- operating a processing system comprising a processor and a memory including computer program code, wherein operating the processing system comprises:
- fitting a model to a transmittance response of a fluid as a function of pressure to obtain a fitted response;
- obtaining a filtered response, a first-order derivative, and a second-order derivative from the fitted response;
- obtaining a first energy ratio function and a second energy ratio function based on the first-order derivative and the second-order derivative, respectively, wherein:
- the first energy ratio function and the second energy ratio function are respective ratios of a first term to a second term;
- the first term is based on a first sliding window along the respective first-order derivative or the second-order derivative;
- the second term is based on a second sliding window along the respective first-order derivative or the second-order derivative;
- and
- the first sliding window is adjacent to and along pressures less than the second sliding window;
- detecting an inflection pressure at a maximum peak of the first-order derivative;
- detecting a downward curve pressure at a trough of the second-order derivative nearest to and greater than the inflection pressure;
- detecting a characteristic change pressure from a collection of pressures nearest to and greater than the downward curve pressure, wherein the collection of pressures comprises first identified pressures at respective peaks of the first energy ratio function and second identified pressures at respective peaks of the second energy ratio function;
- detecting an intersection pressure at an intersection of a first line and a second line, wherein:
- the first line is based on the fitted response at the inflection pressure and the first-order derivative at the inflection pressure;
- and
- the second line is based on the fitted response at the characteristic change pressure and the first-order derivative at the characteristic change pressure;
- and
- estimating a dew point pressure of the fluid based on at least one of the inflection pressure, the downward curve pressure, the characteristic change pressure, and the intersection pressure.
A method comprising:
- operating a processing system comprising a processor and a memory including computer program code, wherein operating the processing system comprises:
- obtaining a data response of a fluid as a function of pressure of the fluid;
- detecting an inflection pressure of a function representative of the data response;
- detecting a downward curve pressure of the function representative of the data response, wherein the downward curve pressure is greater than the inflection pressure;
- detecting a characteristic change pressure of the function representative of the data response, wherein the characteristic change pressure is greater than the downward curve pressure;
- and
- estimating a dew point pressure of the fluid by detecting an intersection pressure of a first line through the inflection pressure in the function representative of the data response and a second line through the characteristic change pressure in the function representative of the data response, wherein the estimated dew point pressure is the intersection pressure.
A method comprising:
- operating a processing system comprising a processor and a memory including computer program code, wherein operating the processing system comprises:
- obtaining a data response of a fluid as a function of pressure of the fluid;
- detecting an inflection pressure of a function representative of the data response;
- and
- estimating a dew point pressure of the fluid based on at least the inflection pressure.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.