A method for the production of elastomer compositions, wherein at least one rubber and at least 20 to 150 phr of a phase change material in solid or liquid form are used, wherein phase change material with a particle size of ≦1 μm is used, wherein one or more auxiliary materials can be used, and further processing steps can be performed, and either the phase change material is mixed with the at least one rubber and subsequently vulcanized, or the at least one rubber is mixed with or without one or more auxiliary materials and vulcanized without, or after completion of, further processing steps and subsequently at least brought into contact with the phase change material.