A method for producing a prestressed structure via one or more tension elements comprised of a shape memory alloy for reinforcing of a structure and having a polymorphic and polycrystalline structure, which, by increasing its temperature, is able to be brought from a martensitic state to a permanent austenitic state, said method comprising the steps of extending on the structure a tension element is guided around a corner of the structure, wherein at least one end anchor penetrate into the structure, or the tension element wraps around a structure as a band, wherein two ends of said tension element are either connected to each other via tensile connection or are separately connected to the structure via at least one end anchor or at least one intermediate anchor, respectively, which penetrate into the structure or the tension element overlaps or crosses on itself at least once in a clamping manner, the tension element, due to subsequent active and controlled heat input, contracts and generates a permanent tension and correspondingly the tension element extends freely via a layer enveloping the tension element, generates a permanent prestress and a residual tension up to fracture load of tension element on the structure.