# US 2017/0288918 A1 · Method for processing an analog signal coming from a transmission channel, in particular a signal carried by power line communications > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2017/0288918 A1 - Document ID: US20170288918A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 15/629,257 - Filed: 2017-06-21 - Published: 2017-10-05 - Earliest claimed: 2015-03-27 - Assignees: STMicroelectronics (Rousset) SAS - Applicants: STMicroelectronics (Rousset) SAS - Inventors: Mark Wallis; Yoann Bouvet; Pierre Demaj - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20170288918A1 ## CPC - H04B 3/54: Systems for transmission via power distribution lines - H04L 5/0007: {the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT} - H04L 27/2607: {Cyclic extensions} - H04L 27/2656: {Frame synchronisation, e.g. packet synchronisation, time division duplex [TDD] switching point detection or subframe synchronisation} - H04L 27/2691: {involving interference determination or cancellation} - H04L 25/03993: {Noise whitening} - H04L 25/067: {providing soft decisions, i.e. decisions together with an estimate of reliability (H04L25/068 and H04L25/069 take precedence; sequence estimation techniques H04L25/03178)} - H04L 27/2675: {Pilot or known symbols} - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract A method is for processing an analog signal coming from a transmission channel. The analog signal may include a useful signal modulated on a sub-set of carriers. The method may include analog-to-digital converting of the analog signal into a digital signal, and synchronization processing the digital signal. The synchronizing may include determining, in a time domain, a limited number of coefficients of a predictive filter from an autoregressive model of the digital signal, and filtering the digital signal in the time domain by a digital finite impulse response filter with coefficients based upon the limited number of coefficients to provide a filtered digital signal. The method may include detecting of an indication allowing a location in the frame structure to be identified, using the filtered digital signal and a reference signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method, comprising: converting an analog signal from a transmission channel into a digital signal; undersampling the digital signal to produce a channel digital signal; determining, in a time domain and in real time, a plurality of coefficients of a predictive filter from an autoregressive model of the channel digital signal; and filtering the channel digital signal in the time domain by a digital finite impulse response filter with coefficients based upon the plurality of coefficients to produce a filtered digital signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising detecting at least one indication for at least one location in a frame structure of the analog signal, the at least one indication being detected based upon the filtered digital signal and a reference signal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of coefficients of the predictive filter are determined at a processing frequency equal to a sampling frequency of the undersampling. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of coefficients of the predictive filter are determined at a processing frequency, the processing frequency being at least 2 times greater than a maximum frequency of the channel digital signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the processing frequency is between 2 and 3 times greater than the maximum frequency of the channel digital signal. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the analog signal comprises a useful signal modulated on a sub-set of carriers from a plurality of available carriers, the useful signal carrying at least one frame of symbols according to a frame structure, each symbol comprising a cyclical prefix, and wherein a number of the coefficients is less than or equal to half of a sample length of the cyclical prefix. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein the useful signal is a signal modulated according to an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the transmission channel is an electrical power line, and wherein the analog signal is a signal carried by power line communications. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the plurality of coefficients comprises estimating, using a processor, the plurality of coefficients based on a self-covariance of the channel digital signal. ### Claim 10 A receiver, comprising: an analog input stage configured to be coupled to a transmission channel and configured to deliver an analog signal from the transmission channel, the analog input stage comprising at least one analog filter; an analog-to-digital convertor configured to convert the analog signal into a digital signal; a downsampling circuit configured to undersample the digital signal to produce a channel digital signal; a digital filter configured to determine, in real time, a plurality of coefficients of a predictive filter from an autoregressive model of the channel digital signal, the digital filter being further configured to filter the channel digital signal, based upon the plurality of coefficients, to provide a filtered digital signal; and a detector configured to detect at least one indication for at least one location in a frame structure of the analog signal to be identified based upon the filtered digital signal and a reference signal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The receiver of claim 10, wherein the digital filter comprises a digital finite impulse response filter. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The receiver of claim 10, wherein the digital filter is configured to organize samples of the channel digital signal into successive groups of samples, determine a current block of coefficients using a current group of samples, and apply a filtering operation to the current group of samples according to the current block of coefficients so as to obtain a filtered current group of samples. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The receiver of claim 10, wherein the analog signal comprises a useful signal modulated on a sub-set of carriers from a plurality of available carriers, the useful signal carrying at least one frame of symbols according to the frame structure, each symbol comprising a cyclical prefix, and wherein a number of the coefficients is less than or equal to three-quarters of a sample length of the cyclical prefix. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The receiver of claim 13, wherein a number of the coefficients is less than or equal to half of the sample length of the cyclical prefix. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The receiver of claim 10, wherein the digital filter is configured to calculate the plurality of coefficients of the predictive filter at a processing frequency in a range between 2 and 5 times of a threshold frequency of the channel digital signal. ### Claim 16 (depends on 10) The receiver of claim 10, wherein the digital filter is configured to calculate the plurality of coefficients of the predictive filter at a processing frequency equal to a sampling frequency of the downsampling circuit. ### Claim 17 A receiver, comprising: an input stage configured to receive an electrical power line analog signal comprising a useful signal modulated on a sub-set of carriers from a plurality of available carriers, the useful signal carrying at least one frame of symbols according to a frame structure, the useful signal susceptible to noise; an analog-to-digital conversion stage configured to perform an analog-to-digital conversion of the electrical power line analog signal into a digital signal; a downsampling circuit configured to undersample the digital signal to produce a channel digital signal; a digital filter configured to determine, in real time upon reception of the channel digital signal, a plurality of coefficients of a predictive filter from an autoregressive model of the channel digital signal, the digital filter being further configured to filter the channel digital signal, based upon the plurality of coefficients, to provide a filtered digital signal; and a detector configured to detect at least one indication for at least one location in the frame structure to be identified based upon the filtered digital signal and a reference signal. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The receiver of claim 17, wherein the useful signal is a signal modulated according to an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The receiver of claim 17, wherein each symbol comprises a cyclical prefix; and wherein a number of the coefficients of the predictive filter is less than or equal to three-quarters of a sample length of the cyclical prefix. ### Claim 20 (depends on 17) The receiver of claim 17, wherein each frame of symbols comprises a preamble sequence comprising known symbols, and a remaining part subsequent to the preamble sequence, and wherein the detector detects the at least one indication within the preamble sequence of the at least one frame of symbols.