# US 2017/0288609 A1 · Multi-mode stacked amplifier

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- Number: US 2017/0288609 A1
- Document ID: US20170288609A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 15/474,905
- Filed: 2017-03-30
- Published: 2017-10-05
- Earliest claimed: 2016-04-01
- Assignees: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
- Applicants: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
- Inventors: Yasser Khairat Soliman
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20170288609A1

## CPC

- H03F 1/0216: {Continuous control}
- H03F 1/0227: {using supply converters}
- H03F 1/0266: {by using a signal derived from the input signal}
- H03F 1/56: Modifications of input or output impedances, not otherwise provided for
- H03F 3/195: in integrated circuits
- H03F 3/213: in integrated circuits
- H03F 3/245: {with semiconductor devices only}
- H03F 2200/222: A circuit being added at the input of an amplifier to adapt the input impedance of the amplifier
- H03F 2200/294: the amplifier being a low noise amplifier [LNA]
- H03F 2200/312: the loading circuit of an amplifying stage comprising one or more switches
- H03F 2200/336: A I/Q, i.e. phase quadrature, modulator or demodulator being used in an amplifying circuit
- H03F 2200/387: A circuit being added at the output of an amplifier to adapt the output impedance of the amplifier
- H03F 2200/411: the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising two power stages
- H03F 2200/451: the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
- H03F: AMPLIFIERS

## Abstract

Aspects of this disclosure relate to an amplification circuit that includes a stacked amplifier and a bias circuit. The stacked amplifier includes at least a first transistor and a second transistor in series with each other. The stacked amplifier is operable in at least a first mode and a second mode. The bias circuit is configured to bias the second transistor to a linear region of operation in the first mode and to bias the second transistor as a switch in the second mode. In certain embodiments, the amplification circuit can be a power amplifier stage configured to receive a supply voltage that has a different voltage level in the first mode than in the second mode.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An amplification circuit comprising:
a stacked amplifier including at least a first transistor and a second transistor in series with each other, the stacked amplifier operable in at least a first mode and a second mode; and
a bias circuit configured to bias the second transistor to a linear region of operation in the first mode and to bias the second transistor as a switch in the second mode.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The amplification circuit of claim 1 wherein the stacked amplifier includes a third transistor in series with the first transistor and the second transistor.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The amplification circuit of claim 1 wherein the stacked amplifier is configured to amplify a radio frequency signal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The amplification circuit of claim 1 wherein the bias circuit is configured to bias the second transistor in a saturation region of operation in the second mode.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The amplification circuit of claim 1 further comprising a first stage amplifier having an output electrically connected to an input of the stacked amplifier by way of a matching network.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The amplification circuit of claim 1 wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are semiconductor-on-insulator transistors.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The amplification circuit of claim 1 wherein the stacked amplifier is operable in a third mode, the bias circuit is configured to bias the second transistor to the linear region of operation in the third mode, and the stacked amplifier is configured to receive a supply voltage that has a different voltage level in the first mode than in the third mode.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The amplification circuit of claim 1 wherein the second mode is associated with a lower power than the first mode.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The amplification circuit of claim 1 wherein the stacked amplifier is configured to receive a supply voltage, the supply voltage having a lower voltage level in the second mode than in the first mode.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The amplification circuit of claim 1 further comprising an output matching network electrically connected to an output of the stacked amplifier, and the output matching network being either a class F output matching network or a class AB output matching network.

### Claim 11

A power amplifier system comprising:
a power amplifier stage including at least a first transistor and a second transistor in series with each other, the power amplifier stage operable in at least a first mode and a second mode;
a bias circuit configured to bias the second transistor to a linear region of operation in the first mode and to bias the second transistor as a switch in the second mode; and
a supply control circuit configured to provide a supply voltage to the power amplifier stage such that the supply voltage has a higher voltage level in the first mode than in the second mode.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The power amplifier system of claim 11 wherein the supply control circuit is configured to receive a mode control signal and to adjust the voltage level of the supply voltage based on the mode control signal.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The power amplifier system of claim 11 wherein the supply control circuit is configured to provide the supply voltage such that the supply voltage has a different voltage level in a third mode than in both the first mode and the second mode.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The power amplifier system of claim 11 wherein the power amplifier stage includes a third transistor in series with the first transistor and the second transistor.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The power amplifier system of claim 11 wherein the bias circuit is configured to receive a mode control signal and to bias the second transistor based on the mode control signal.

### Claim 16

A front end system comprising:
a low noise amplifier;
a power amplifier circuit including a stacked amplifier including at least a first transistor and a second transistor in series with each other, the stacked amplifier operable in at least a first mode and a second mode, the power amplifier circuit further including a bias circuit configured to bias the second transistor to a linear region of operation in the first mode and to bias the second transistor as a switch in the second mode; and
a switch electrically connected to the low noise amplifier and the power amplifier circuit.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The front end system of claim 16 wherein the switch is multi-throw switch having at least a first throw electrically coupled to the power amplifier circuit and a second throw electrically coupled to the low noise amplifier.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The front end system of claim 17 further comprising a bypass path electrically coupled to a third throw of the multi-throw switch.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The front end system of claim 16 wherein the low noise amplifier and the power amplifier circuit are embodied on a single die.

### Claim 20 (depends on 16)

The front end system of claim 16 further comprising a package enclosing the power amplifier circuit, the low noise amplifier, and the switch.
