# US 2017/0288369 A1 · Dual closed loop for laser power control > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2017/0288369 A1 - Document ID: US20170288369A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 15/477,956 - Filed: 2017-04-03 - Published: 2017-10-05 - Earliest claimed: 2016-04-01 - Assignees: MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. - Applicants: MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. - Inventors: Quazi Ikram; Cristiano Bazzani - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20170288369A1 ## CPC - H01S 5/0427: {for applying modulation to the laser} - H01S 5/0683: by monitoring the optical output parameters - H04B 10/503: {Laser transmitters} - H04B 10/50593: {to control the modulating signal amplitude including amplitude distortion} - H04B 10/50595: {to control the modulator DC bias} - H04B 10/564: Power control - H01S 5/0617: {using memorised or pre-programmed laser characteristics} - H01S: DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract A power control system comprising a laser driver that receives a data signal, and responsive to a modulation control signal and a bias control signal, processes the data signal to drive a laser to generate an optic signal that represents the data signal. A monitor photodiode configured to receive the optic signal and generate a monitor photodiode signal. A modulation control path, that processes a monitor photodiode signal and a reference signal, including at least one filter and at least one mixer. The modulation control path generates a modulation control signal. A bias control path, that processes the monitor photodiode signal and the reference signal, that includes at least one filter and at least one average weighting module to generate a modulation control signal. The bias control path and the modulation control path processing reduces the effect of the error in the monitor photodiode signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An optic signal generator power control system comprising: a laser driver configured to receive and process a data signal, a modulation control signal, and a bias control signal, and process, responsive to the modulation control signal, and a bias control signal, the data signal to drive an optic signal generator for generation of an optic signal that represents the data signal; a monitor photodiode configured to receive the optic signal and generate a monitor photodiode signal, the monitor photodiode signal comprising the data signal and errors introduced by the monitor photodiode or other system impairments; a modulation control path configured to process the monitor photodiode signal, the modulation control path including at least one filter and average weighting module configured to remove errors in the monitor photodiode signal; a bias control path configured to process the monitor photodiode signal, the bias control path including at least one filter and at least one mixer configured to remove errors in the monitor photodiode signal; one or more counters configured to receive the output of the modulation control path and the bias control path and responsive thereto, generate one or more digital output signal; modulation digital to analog converter configured to convert the digital output signal from at least one of the one or more counters to the modulation control signal; bias digital to analog converter configured to convert the digital output from at least one of the one or more counters to the modulation control signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the error in the monitor photodiode consists of one or more of the following: overshoot, ringing, and noise. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the modulation control path includes a comparator configured to compare a processed version of the monitor photodiode signal to a reference signal, the reference signal undergoing the same processing as the monitor photodiode signal in the modulation control path. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the bias control path includes a comparator configured to compare a processed version of the monitor photodiode signal to a reference signal, the reference signal undergoing the same processing as the monitor photodiode signal in the bias control path. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the modulation control path includes a transimpedance amplifier, a common mode filter, a single ended to differential format module, one or more signal filters, a mixer, a mixer filter, and a comparator. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the bias control path includes band-limit filter, an average weighting module, an average power control filter, and a comparator. ### Claim 7 An optic signal generator power control system comprising: a laser driver configured to receive a data signal, and responsive to a modulation control signal, and a bias control signal, process the data signal to a format suitable for driving an optic signal generator to generate an optic signal that represents the data signal; a monitor photodiode configured to receive the optic signal and generate a monitor photodiode signal, the monitor photodiode signal comprising the data signal and errors introduced by the monitor photodiode; a modulation control path configured to process a monitor photodiode signal and a reference signal, both the monitor photodiode signal and the reference signal processed by at least one filter and at least one mixer that are in the modulation control path, the processing generating a modulation control signal; and, a bias control path configured to process the monitor photodiode signal and the reference signal, both the monitor photodiode signal and the reference signal processed by at least one filter and at least one average weighting module that are in the bias control path, the processing generating a modulation control signal, wherein the bias control path and the modulation control path reduce or eliminate an effect of the error in the monitor photodiode signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The system of claim 7, further comprising a first transimpedance amplifier configured to process the monitor photodiode signal and a second transimpedance amplifier configured to process the reference signal. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The system of claim 7, further comprising: one or more counters configured to receive an output of the modulation control path and an output of the bias control path and responsive thereto, generate one or more digital output signal; modulation digital to analog converter configured to convert the digital output signal from at least one of the one or more counters to the modulation control signal; and bias digital to analog converter configured to convert the digital output from at least one of the one or more counters to the bias control signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The system of claim 7, wherein the at least one filter in the modulation control path includes four signal filters and a mixer filter, and the at least one mixer in the modulation control path includes a mixer configured to calculate the power of the monitor photodiode signal and a mixer configured to calculate the power of the reference signal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 7) The system of claim 7, wherein the bias control path includes band-limit filter, an average weighting module, an average power control filter, and a comparator. ### Claim 12 (depends on 7) The system of claim 7, wherein the same processing is performed on the monitor photodiode signal and the reference signal. ### Claim 13 A method for processing a monitor photodiode signal to remove errors in the monitor photodiode signal as compared to a corresponding data signal, the method comprising: receiving the monitor photodiode signal; receiving a reference signal; processing the monitor photodiode signal and the reference signal with one or more transimpedance amplifiers to generate a monitor photodiode current signal and a reference current signal; processing the monitor photodiode current signal and the reference current signal with a modulation control path to generate a modulation current control signal, the modulation control path including at least one mixer configured to generate the power of the monitor photodiode current signal and the power of the reference current signal; processing the monitor photodiode current signal and the reference current signal with a bias control path to generate a bias current control signal, the bias control path including at least one average weighting module configured to determine an average value for the monitor photodiode current signal and the power of the reference current signal; a feedback path configured to provide the modulation current control signal and the bias current control signal to a driver to control the modulation current and bias current that the driver uses to drive an optic signal generator. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the reference signal is the data signal or a duplicate of the data signal. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the monitor photodiode signal detects an optic signal generated by an optic signal generator based on a data signal transmitted into an optic fiber, the optic signal representing the data signal. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein the monitor photodiode signal is formed from a representation of the data signal and error introduced by the monitor photodiode. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the modulation control path includes, in any order, a transimpedance amplifier, one or more filters, a single ended to differential signal format conversion module, a mixer, and a comparator. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the bias control path includes, in any order, a transimpedance amplifier, one or more filters, an average weighting module and a comparator. ### Claim 19 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the feedback path comprises a comparator, and digital to analog converter. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19, wherein a first feedback path is associated with the modulation control path and a second feedback path is associated with the bias control path. ### Claim 21 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the modulation control path calculates a power value of the monitor photodiode signal and the reference signal and the bias control path calculates an average power level of the monitor photodiode signal and the reference signal.