# US 2017/0284946 A1 · Apparatus for processing signal by means of electromagnetic waves and method for controlling the apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2017/0284946 A1 - Document ID: US20170284946A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 15/507,406 - Filed: 2015-10-05 - Published: 2017-10-05 - Earliest claimed: 2014-10-31 - Assignees: Mutronics Co., Ltd - Applicants: Mutronics Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Seung-Mo PARK; Tae-Wook LIM; Jae-Hong LIM; Kwang-Won LEE; Sang-Jin KIM - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20170284946A1 ## CPC - G01N 22/00: Investigating or analysing materials by the use of microwaves or radio waves, i.e. electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of one millimetre or more (G01N3/00 - G01N17/00, G01N24/00 take precedence) - G01R 29/0892: {Details related to signal analysis or treatment; presenting results, e.g. displays; measuring specific signal features other than field strength, e.g. polarisation, field modes, phase, envelope, maximum value} - G01R 1/00: Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00 (constructional details particular to {electromechanical} arrangements for measuring the electric consumption G01R11/02) - H10P 95/00: Generic processes or apparatus for manufacture or treatments not covered by the other groups of this subclass - G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q) - G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12) - H10P: GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10 ## Abstract An apparatus for processing a signal by means of electromagnetic waves according to one embodiment of the present invention can, when a radio frequency (RF) signal is radiated onto a medium through any one of a plurality of channels, simultaneously receive the radiated RF signals which have been reflected or scattered by the medium or have penetrated the medium through the plurality of channels other than the channel through which the RF signal has been radiated. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A signal processing apparatus comprising a plurality of channels, wherein each of the plurality of channels comprises: an antenna configured to radiate a radio frequency (RF) signal toward a medium in a transmission mode and receive an RF signal reflected or scattered by the medium or penetrating the medium in a reception mode; and a transceiver module configured to generate and transfer the RF signal to the antenna in the transmission mode and detect a phase and an amplitude of the RF signal received by the antenna in the reception mode, wherein, when the RF signal is radiated toward the medium through any one of the plurality of channels, radiated RF signals reflected or scattered by the medium or penetrating the medium are simultaneously received through the plurality of channels other than the channel through which the RF signal has been radiated. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The signal processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transceiver module comprises: an RF unit configured to radiate the RF signal generated based on a reference frequency toward the medium in the transmission mode, and generate an intermediate frequency signal from the RF signal received by the antenna in the reception mode; and a signal processor configured to convert the generated intermediate frequency signal into a digital signal based on a sampling frequency and detect a phase and an amplitude of the converted digital signal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The signal processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein the RF unit comprises: a frequency synthesizer configured to generate the RF signal and a local oscillation signal from the reference frequency; a power amplification unit configured to amplify the generated RF signal in the transmission mode; a low-noise amplifier configured to amplify the received RF signal in the reception mode; and a mixer configured to generate the intermediate frequency signal by mixing the local oscillation signal and the received RF signal in the reception mode. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The signal processing apparatus of claim 3, wherein the RF unit further comprises: a path changer configured to transfer the RF signal to the power amplification unit in the transmission mode and transfer the local oscillation signal to the mixer in the reception mode; and a transmission/reception switch configured to transfer the RF signal amplified by the power amplification unit to the antenna in the transmission mode and transfer the RF signal received by the antenna to the low-noise amplifier in the reception mode. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The signal processing apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a base module comprising: a reference clock generator configured to generate a reference clock having the reference frequency; and a reference clock divider module configured to synchronize a plurality of RF units by dividing the generated reference clock according to a number of the plurality of channels and simultaneously providing the divided reference clock to the plurality of RF units. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The signal processing apparatus of claim 5, wherein each of the plurality of RF units generates a sampling clock having a sampling frequency from the reference clock and provides the generated sampling clock to the signal processor. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2) The signal processing apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a base module comprising: a phase-locked loop (PLL) configured to generate a sampling clock having a sampling frequency from the reference clock; and a sampling clock divider module configured to synchronize a plurality of signal processors by dividing the generated sampling clock according to a number of the plurality of channels and simultaneously providing the divided sampling clock to the plurality of signal processors. ### Claim 8 (depends on 3) The signal processing apparatus of claim 3, wherein the RF unit further comprises: a transmission signal variation unit configured to attenuate an amplitude of the RF signal to be radiated toward the medium in the transmission mode; and a reception signal variation unit configured to change an amplitude of the received RF signal in the reception mode. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The signal processing apparatus of claim 8, wherein the reception signal variation unit only attenuates the amplitude of the received RF signal or attenuates and also amplifies the amplitude according to the amplitude of the received RF signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The signal processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein radiation and reception of the RF signal are performed for all of the plurality of channels in sequence. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The signal processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein a frequency of the RF signal radiated toward the medium is swept at preset frequency intervals within a predetermined frequency range. ### Claim 12 A method of processing a signal using a plurality of channels, the method comprising: a first operation of, when a water tank is filled with a liquid and a radio frequency (RF) signal is radiated toward the liquid through any one of the plurality of channels, receiving radiated RF signals reflected or scattered by the liquid or an RF signal transmitted through the liquid through the plurality of channels other than the channel through which the RF signal has been radiated, and generating first data including phases and amplitudes of the received RF signals; a second operation of, when a medium is inserted into the water tank filled with the liquid and the RF signal is radiated toward the medium through any one of the plurality of channels, receiving radiated RF signals reflected or scattered by the medium or an RF signal penetrating the medium through the plurality of channels other than the channel through which the RF signal has been radiated, and generating second data including phases and amplitudes of the received RF signals; and a third operation of calculating permittivity and conductivity information of the medium based on a difference between the first data and the second data, wherein the RF signals reflected or scattered by the liquid or the medium or transmitted through the liquid are simultaneously received through all of the plurality of channels other than the channel through which the RF signal has been radiated. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein each of the plurality of channels comprises: an antenna configured to radiate the RF signal toward the liquid or the medium in a transmission mode and receive RF signals reflected or scattered by the liquid or the medium or transmitted through the liquid or the medium in a reception mode; and a transceiver module configured to generate and transfer the RF signal to the antenna in the transmission mode and detect the phase and the amplitude of the RF signal received by the antenna in the reception mode. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the first operation and the second operation are performed for all of the plurality of channels in sequence. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein a frequency of the RF signal radiated toward the medium is swept at preset frequency intervals within a predetermined frequency range. ### Claim 16 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising an operation of rotating each antenna separately included in the plurality of channels by a predetermined angle about the medium or moving each of the antennas a predetermined distance upward or downward on the water tank and then performing the second operation.