# US 2017/0283280 A1 · Method for the desalination of supersaturated hot water

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- Number: US 2017/0283280 A1
- Document ID: US20170283280A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 15/508,144
- Filed: 2015-09-02
- Published: 2017-10-05
- Earliest claimed: 2014-09-02
- Assignees: Degremont
- Applicants: Degremont
- Inventors: Loic DANIEL
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20170283280A1

## CPC

- C02F 1/441: {by reverse osmosis}
- B01D 61/025: {Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration}
- C02F 5/00: Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents (softening using ion-exchange C02F1/42)
- C02F 5/08: Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- B01D 61/04: Feed pretreatment
- B01D 2311/04: Specific process operations in the feed stream; Feed pretreatment
- B01D 2311/06: Specific process operations in the permeate stream
- B01D 2311/268: Water softening
- C02F 5/025: {Hot-water softening devices}
- C02F 2101/006: {Radioactive compounds}
- C02F 2101/20: Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
- C02F 2101/203: {Iron or iron compound}
- C02F 2101/206: {Manganese or manganese compounds}
- C02F 2101/40: {containing sulfur}
- C02F 2103/06: Contaminated groundwater or leachate
- C02F 2103/08: Seawater, e.g. for desalination
- Y02A 20/131: Reverse-osmosis
- C02F: TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE (separation in general B01D; special arrangements on waterborne vessels of installations for treating water, waste water or sewage, e.g. for producing fresh water, B63J; adding materials to water to prevent corrosion C23F; treating radioactively-contaminated liquids G21F9/04; regeneration of reactants for recirculation into processes, see the relevant places for the processes)
- B01D: SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28)
- Y02A: TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE

## Abstract

A method for desalination of hot supersaturated water having a temperature of between 40° C. and 80°, includes contacting the hot water with a reverse osmosis membrane which is resistant to temperatures of between 40 and 80° C. without a prior cooling step.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Method for desalination of hot supersaturated water having a temperature of between 40° C. and 80° C., comprising contacting said hot water with a reverse osmosis membrane which is resistant to temperatures of between 40 and 80° C. without a prior cooling step.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

Method according to claim 1, further comprising a step of cooling of the desalinated permeate from the reverse osmosis.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

Method according to claim 1, further comprising, prior to the contacting of the hot water with the reverse osmosis membrane, a step of removing suspended matter or a step of adding a sequestrant, or both.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

Method according to claim 1, wherein the hot water is pressurized before being contacted with the reverse osmosis membrane.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

Method according to claim 1, wherein the hot supersaturated water comprises compounds selected from calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, carbonates, bicarbonates, chlorides, sulfates or a mixture thereof.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

Method according to claim 5, wherein the hot supersaturated water comprises compounds selected from calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, carbonates, bicarbonates, chlorides, sulfates or a mixture thereof, with a total amount of at least 500 mg/l.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

Method according to claim 1, wherein the hot supersaturated water further comprises compounds selected from iron, manganese, silica, sulfur or a mixture thereof.

### Claim 8 (depends on 2)

Method according to claim 2, wherein the permeate is cooled to a temperature at least less than 45° C. and preferably less than 40° C.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

Method according to claim 1, wherein the hot supersaturated water comprises radionuclides.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

Method according to claim 1, wherein the permeate of said hot water is cooled following its osmosis membrane traversal.

### Claim 11 (depends on 2)

Method according to claim 2, further comprising, prior to the contacting of the hot water with the reverse osmosis membrane, a step of removing suspended matter or a step of adding a sequestrant, or both.

### Claim 12 (depends on 2)

Method according to claim 2, wherein the hot water is pressurized before being contacted with the reverse osmosis membrane.

### Claim 13 (depends on 3)

Method according to claim 3, wherein the hot water is pressurized before being contacted with the reverse osmosis membrane.

### Claim 14 (depends on 2)

Method according to claim 2, wherein the hot supersaturated water comprises compounds selected from calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, carbonates, bicarbonates, chlorides, sulfates or a mixture thereof.

### Claim 15 (depends on 3)

Method according to claim 3, wherein the hot supersaturated water comprises compounds selected from calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, carbonates, bicarbonates, chlorides, sulfates or a mixture thereof.

### Claim 16 (depends on 4)

Method according to claim 4, wherein the hot supersaturated water comprises compounds selected from calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, carbonates, bicarbonates, chlorides, sulfates or a mixture thereof.

### Claim 17 (depends on 2)

Method according to claim 2, wherein the hot supersaturated water further comprises compounds selected from iron, manganese, silica, sulfur or a mixture thereof.

### Claim 18 (depends on 3)

Method according to claim 3, wherein the hot supersaturated water further comprises compounds selected from iron, manganese, silica, sulfur or a mixture thereof.

### Claim 19 (depends on 4)

Method according to claim 4, wherein the hot supersaturated water further comprises compounds selected from iron, manganese, silica, sulfur or a mixture thereof.

### Claim 20 (depends on 5)

Method according to claim 5, wherein the hot supersaturated water further comprises compounds selected from iron, manganese, silica, sulfur or a mixture thereof.
