# US 2017/0280969 A1 · Compact Multi-Viewing Element Endoscope System

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- Number: US 2017/0280969 A1
- Document ID: US20170280969A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 15/413,773
- Filed: 2017-01-24
- Published: 2017-10-05
- Earliest claimed: 2009-06-18
- Assignees: EndoChoice, Inc.
- Applicants: EndoChoice, Inc.
- Inventors: Avi Levy; Moshiko Levi; Golan Salman; Yaniv Kirma; Leonid Krivopisk; Amram Aizenfeld; Stephan Wieth; Jeruham Avron; Robby Dascalo; Mark Gilreath; Victor Levin
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20170280969A1

## CPC

- A61B 1/0008: {characterised by distal tip features}
- A61B 1/00068: {Valve switch arrangements}
- A61B 1/00091: {Nozzles}
- A61B 1/00096: {Optical elements}
- A61B 1/00098: {Deflecting means for inserted tools}
- A61B 1/00121: {Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle}
- A61B 1/00137: {End pieces at either end of the endoscope, e.g. caps, seals or forceps plugs}
- A61B 1/00177: {for 90 degrees side-viewing}
- A61B 1/00181: {for multiple fixed viewing angles (A61B1/00193 takes precedence)}
- A61B 1/015: Control of fluid supply or evacuation
- A61B 1/018: for receiving instruments
- A61B 1/045: Control thereof
- A61B 1/051: {Details of CCD assembly}
- A61B 1/053: {being detachable}
- A61B 1/0615: {for radial illumination}
- A61B 1/0625: {for multiple fixed illumination angles}
- A61B 1/0661: {Endoscope light sources}
- A61B 1/0676: {at distal tip of an endoscope}
- A61B 1/0684: {using light emitting diodes [LED]}
- A61B 1/126: {provided with means for cleaning in-use}
- G02B 23/243: {Objectives for endoscopes}
- G02B 23/2484: {Arrangements in relation to a camera or imaging device (processing or control of video signals generated by an endoscope H04N23/60, H04N23/70)}
- A61B 1/0005: {combining images e.g. side-by-side, superimposed or tiled}
- A61B 1/00066: {Proximal part of endoscope body, e.g. handles (A61B1/0052 takes precedence)}
- A61B 1/0011: {Manufacturing of endoscope parts}
- A61B 1/00124: {electrical, e.g. electrical plug-and-socket connection}
- A61B 1/012: characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor
- A61B 1/04: combined with photographic or television appliances
- G02B 13/00: Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below (with variable magnification {in general} G02B15/00)
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS

## Abstract

The present specification is directed towards endoscopes, such as colonoscopes, that provide a broader field of view and allow extended access of surgical tools and also enable efficient packing of all necessary elements in the tip section, while maintaining their functionality. Also described are methods and systems for capturing and displaying still and video images using an endoscope corresponding to a left-side looking, a front-looking and a right-side looking viewing element of an endoscopic tip generated in a native aspect ratio.

## Claims

### Claim 1

(canceled)

### Claim 2

(canceled)

### Claim 3

(canceled)

### Claim 4

(canceled)

### Claim 5

(canceled)

### Claim 6

(canceled)

### Claim 7

(canceled)

### Claim 8

(canceled)

### Claim 9

(canceled)

### Claim 10

(canceled)

### Claim 11

(canceled)

### Claim 12

(canceled)

### Claim 13

(canceled)

### Claim 14

(canceled)

### Claim 15

(canceled)

### Claim 16

(canceled)

### Claim 17

(canceled)

### Claim 18

(canceled)

### Claim 19

(canceled)

### Claim 20

(canceled)

### Claim 21

A manifold for use in an endoscope, comprising:
a manifold housing having a partially cylindrical shape with a curved top surface, a partially curved first side and a partially curved second side wherein the manifold housing comprises a base, wherein the base has a first width, a first length, and a proximal surface, and an elongated portion, which is attached to the base, wherein the elongated portion has a second width, a second length, and a distal surface, wherein the first width is greater than the second width and the first length is less than the second length; and
a Y-shaped fluid conduit comprising a central stem portion, a first prong portion, and a second prong portion, wherein the central stem portion extends from an entrance port on the proximal surface of the base through the base, wherein the first prong portion extends from a distal end of the central portion through the base to an exit port on the partially curved first side, and wherein the second prong portion extends from the distal end of the central portion through the base to an exit port on the partially curved second side.

### Claim 22 (depends on 21)

The manifold of claim 21 further comprising a first channel extending from the base through the elongated portion, wherein the first channel has an entrance port positioned on said proximal surface of the base and an exit port positioned on the distal surface of the elongated portion.

### Claim 23 (depends on 22)

The manifold of claim 22 further comprising a second channel extending from the base through the elongated portion, wherein the second channel has an entrance port positioned on said proximal surface of the base and an exit port positioned on the distal surface of the elongated portion.

### Claim 24 (depends on 23)

The manifold of claim 23 further comprising a third channel extending from an entrance port on the proximal surface of the base through to an exit port on the partially curved first side.

### Claim 25 (depends on 24)

The manifold of claim 24 further comprising a fourth channel extending from an entrance port on the proximal surface of the base through to an exit port on the partially curved second side, wherein each of the first channel, second channel, third channel, and fourth channel are fluidically isolated and separated from each other.

### Claim 26 (depends on 25)

The manifold of claim 25 further comprising a fifth channel extending from the base through the elongated portion, wherein the fifth channel has an entrance port positioned on said proximal surface of the base and an exit port positioned on the distal surface of the elongated portion and wherein the first channel, second channel, third channel, fourth channel, and fifth channel are fluidically isolated and separated from each other.

### Claim 27 (depends on 21)

The manifold of claim 21 wherein the exit port on the partially curved first side of the first prong portion is positioned in a depression in the partially curved first side.

### Claim 28 (depends on 27)

The manifold of claim 27 wherein the exit port on the partially curved second side of the second prong portion is positioned in a depression in the partially curved second side.

### Claim 29 (depends on 24)

The manifold of claim 24, wherein a portion of the third channel proximate to the exit port positioned on the partially curved first side bends at an angle relative to a portion of the third channel proximate to the entrance port.

### Claim 30 (depends on 29)

The manifold of claim 29 wherein the angle ranges from 45 degrees to 135 degrees relative to a longitudinal axis of the endoscope.

### Claim 31 (depends on 25)

The manifold of claim 25, wherein a portion of the fourth channel proximate to the exit port positioned on the partially curved first side bends at an angle relative to a portion of the fourth channel proximate to the entrance port.

### Claim 32 (depends on 31)

The manifold of claim 31 wherein the angle ranges from 45 degrees to 135 degrees relative to a longitudinal axis of the endoscope.

### Claim 33 (depends on 22)

The manifold of claim 22 wherein the first channel has a substantially constant diameter within a range from 2.8 millimeters to 4.8 millimeters.

### Claim 34 (depends on 21)

The manifold of claim 21 further comprising a groove located on a side of the base for receiving a utility cable.

### Claim 35 (depends on 21)

The manifold of claim 21 wherein the elongated portion is configured to occupy a first portion of an interior volume of an image capture section of the endoscope, said interior volume being defined by a housing that is substantially cylindrical with a substantially flat front face, a first curved side face, and a second curved side face.

### Claim 36 (depends on 35)

The manifold of claim 35 wherein said interior volume further comprises a front image sensor, defined by a first optical axis, having a lens and an electrical assembly, wherein the lens is positioned on a surface of said substantially flat front face.

### Claim 37 (depends on 36)

The manifold of claim 36 wherein said interior volume further comprises a first side image sensor, defined by a second optical axis, having a lens and an electrical assembly, wherein the lens is positioned in the first curved side face.

### Claim 38 (depends on 37)

The manifold of claim 37 wherein said interior volume further comprises a first integrated circuit assembly comprising a print circuit board having mounted thereon the electrical assembly of the front image sensor and the electrical assembly of the first side image sensor, wherein the first integrated circuit assembly is configured to occupy a second portion of the interior volume.

### Claim 39 (depends on 37)

The manifold of claim 37 wherein the exit port of third channel is positioned 9.5 to 10.5 millimeters from the first side image sensor.

### Claim 40 (depends on 37)

The manifold of claim 37 wherein a maximum volume of the interior volume ranges from 2.75 cm3 to 3.5 cm3 and wherein each of the front image sensor and first side image sensor is configured to generate a field of view ranging from 120 to 180 degrees, have a depth of field ranging from 3 to 100 mm, have a peripheral distortion of less than 80% without reliance on any aspherical components, and have a maximum focal length in a range of 1 to 1.4 mm.
