# US 2017/0257577 A1 · Design for Compact Camera > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2017/0257577 A1 - Document ID: US20170257577A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 15/057,807 - Filed: 2016-03-01 - Published: 2017-09-07 - Earliest claimed: 2016-03-01 - Assignees: Fluke Corporation - Applicants: Fluke Corporation - Inventors: Patrick R. Woolfenden; Brian R. Gattman; William Weidner - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20170257577A1 ## CPC - G02B 7/04: with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification - G02B 7/026: {using retaining rings or springs (G02B7/027 takes precedence)} - G02B 13/14: for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation ({G02B13/008, } G02B13/16 take precedence) - H04N 23/11: for generating image signals from visible and infrared light wavelengths - H04N 23/45: for generating image signals from two or more image sensors being of different type or operating in different modes, e.g. with a CMOS sensor for moving images in combination with a charge-coupled device [CCD] for still images - H04N 23/51: Housings - H04N 23/55: Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof - H04N 23/57: Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices - G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION ## Abstract Infrared cameras can include an infrared sensor and an infrared lens assembly defining an optical axis. A camera can include an inner gear engaging the infrared lens assembly and a focus ring that engages the inner gear. The inner gear can engage the focus ring and the infrared lens assembly such that rotation of the focus ring about its central axis can cause the rotation of the infrared lens assembly about its optical axis, which may be offset from the central axis of the focus ring. The camera can include a sensor can threadably engaging the infrared lens assembly and fixed relative to the infrared sensor such that rotation of the infrared lens assembly causes the infrared lens assembly to move relative to the infrared sensor. The sensor can can support other components such as a visible light lens assembly or a laser within a perimeter of the focus ring. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An adjustable-focus thermal imaging camera comprising an infrared sensor configured to receive infrared radiation from a target scene and generate infrared image data of the target scene; an infrared lens assembly comprising at least one lens defining an optical axis, the infrared lens assembly being configured to focus infrared radiation onto the infrared sensor; an inner gear engaging and substantially surrounding a portion of the infrared lens assembly; a focus ring substantially surrounding the inner gear and the infrared lens assembly and having an inner surface that engages an outer surface of the inner gear; wherein when the focus ring is rotated, the engagement between the inner surface of the focus ring and the outer surface of the inner gear causes the infrared lens assembly to rotate about its optical axis. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The thermal imaging camera of claim 1, further comprising: a visible light sensor configured to receive visible light radiation from a target scene and generate visible light image data representative of the target scene; and a visible light lens assembly comprising at least one lens and configured to focus visible light radiation onto the visible light sensor; and wherein the focus ring defines a perimeter such that the infrared lens assembly and the visible light lens assembly are both within the perimeter defined by the focus ring. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The thermal imaging camera of claim 2, further comprising a laser configured to emit light toward the target scene, and wherein the laser is located within the perimeter defined by the focus ring. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The thermal imaging camera of claim 3, further comprising a sensor can, the sensor can configured to support the visible light lens assembly, the laser, and the infrared lens assembly. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The thermal imaging camera of claim 4, wherein the infrared lens assembly is threadably engaged with the sensor can such that rotation of the infrared lens assembly causes the infrared lens assembly to translate with respect to the sensor can. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The thermal imaging camera of claim 5, further comprising a spring engaging at least one of the infrared lens assembly and the sensor can and configured to increase the pressure between the threadably engaged portions of the infrared lens assembly and the sensor can. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The thermal imaging camera of claim 6, wherein the spring comprises a wave spring extending circumferentially around a portion of the infrared lens assembly. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The thermal imaging camera of claim 5, wherein the infrared sensor is fixed relative to the sensor can, such that translation of the infrared lens assembly relative to the sensor can causes translation of the infrared lens assembly relative to the infrared sensor. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The thermal imaging camera of claim 8, further comprising a sensor configured to determine the focal position of the infrared lens assembly relative to the infrared sensor. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The thermal imaging camera of claim 9, wherein the sensor comprises a detector fixed relative to the infrared sensor and a plunger adapted to move as the infrared lens assembly moves, the detector being capable of sensing the relative distance to the plunger and relative movement of the plunger toward and away from the detector. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The thermal imaging camera of claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the inner gear and the inner surface of the focus ring each comprise a plurality of teeth, and wherein the teeth of the inner gear engage with the teeth of the focus ring so that rotation of the focus ring causes rotation of the inner gear. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The thermal imaging camera of claim 1, wherein the inner gear and the infrared lens assembly are integrally assembled to eliminate relative motion between the parts. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The thermal imaging camera of claim 1, wherein the focus ring comprises one or more stops formed therein and the infrared camera comprises one or more corresponding stops configured to limit rotation of the focus ring. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The thermal imaging camera of claim 13, further comprising a housing configured to house the infrared lens assembly and wherein the one or more corresponding stops are formed in the housing. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The thermal imaging camera of claim 1, further comprising a sensor configured to determine the focal position of the infrared lens assembly relative to the infrared sensor. ### Claim 16 An adjustable-focus thermal imaging camera comprising an infrared sensor configured to receive infrared radiation from a target scene and generate infrared image data of the target scene; an infrared lens assembly comprising at least one lens defining an optical axis, the infrared lens assembly being configured to focus infrared radiation onto the infrared sensor; a focus ring substantially surrounding the infrared lens assembly and having a central axis, the focus ring configured such that rotation of the focus ring about its central axis causes the infrared lens assembly to move relative to the infrared sensor and wherein the central axis of the focus ring is offset from the optical axis of the at least one lens in the infrared lens assembly. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The thermal imaging camera of claim 16, further comprising a visible light sensor configured to receive visible light radiation from a target scene and generate visible light image data representative of the target scene; a visible light lens assembly configured to focus visible light radiation onto a visible light sensor; and a sensor can, the sensor can configured to support the visible light lens assembly and the infrared lens assembly; and wherein the focus ring defines a perimeter such that the infrared lens assembly and the visible light lens assembly are both within the perimeter defined by the focus ring. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The thermal imaging camera of claim 17, further comprising an inner gear engaging a portion of the infrared lens assembly and a portion of the focus ring such that, when the focus ring is rotated, the inner gear causes the infrared lens assembly to rotate within the sensor can. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The thermal imaging camera of claim 18, wherein the infrared lens assembly is threadably engaged with the sensor can such that rotation of the inner gear within the sensor can causes the infrared lens assembly to translate relative to the sensor can. ### Claim 20 (depends on 17) The thermal imaging camera of claim 17, further comprising a spring disposed between a surface of the infrared lens assembly and the sensor can and configured to contact the infrared lens assembly and the sensor can in at least three locations to press the infrared lens assembly against a portion of the sensor can in substantially the same direction as the optical axis defined by the at least one lens in the infrared lens assembly. ### Claim 21 An assembly method for a thermal imaging camera comprising: threadably engaging an infrared lens assembly into a sensor can, the infrared lens assembly including at least one infrared lens; inserting the infrared lens assembly and sensor can into a housing from a back side of the housing; attaching an inner gear to the infrared lens assembly via the front side of the housing, the front side of the housing being opposite the back side of the housing, the attaching being such that the inner gear and the infrared lens assembly are rotationally fixed relative to one another; and positioning a focus ring on the front side of the housing such that an inner surface of the focus ring engages an outer surface of the inner gear, the engagement between the inner surface of the focus ring and the outer surface of the inner gear being such that rotation of the focus ring causes rotation of the inner gear. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The assembly method of claim 21, wherein the infrared lens assembly comprises a groove and the inner gear comprises a tab, and wherein attaching the inner gear to the infrared lens assembly comprises inserting the tab of the inner gear into the groove of the infrared lens assembly. ### Claim 23 (depends on 21) The assembly method of claim 21, wherein threadably engaging the infrared lens assembly into the sensor can comprises partially threading the infrared lens assembly into the sensor can prior to attaching the inner gear to the infrared lens assembly such that the infrared lens assembly is positioned at a predetermined focal position. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The assembly method of claim 23, wherein the housing includes at least one stop disposed on a front surface thereof and the focus ring comprises at least one stop configured to engage the at least one stop on the front surface of the housing such that the at least one stop on the housing and the at least one stop on the focus ring act to limit the rotation of the focus ring relative to the housing, and wherein the positioning the focus ring on the front side of the housing comprises aligning an assembly alignment mark on the focus ring with an assembly alignment mark on the housing such that the relative positions of the stops permit a full range of focus positions of the infrared lens assembly while preventing excess rotation of the infrared lens assembly within the sensor can. ### Claim 25 (depends on 21) The assembly method of claim 21 further comprising positioning a spring between a surface of the infrared lens assembly and the sensor can.