Alkenyl ether polyols

An alkenyl ether polyol of formula (I) or (V)

• where
• R1 is selected from a divalent organic residue;
• an at least divalent linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted, alkyl with 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
• or a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted, heteroalkyl with 1 to 20 carbon atoms and at least one oxygen or nitrogen atom,
• R2 is selected from an organic residue;
• an organic residue with at least one —OH group and/or 1 to 1000 carbon atoms;
• an optionally divalent or polyvalent, linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted, alkyl with 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
• or a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted, heteroalkyl with 1 to 20 carbon atoms and at least one oxygen or nitrogen atom,
• R3 is selected from an organic residue;
• an organic residue with 1 to 1000 carbon atoms;
• an optionally divalent or polyvalent, linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted, alkyl with 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
• a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted, heteroalkyl with 1 to 20 carbon atoms and at least one oxygen or nitrogen atom;
• a (poly)alkylene glycol of the formula —O—[CHRaCH2O]b—Rb, where b is 1 to 100, Ra is H or a C1-4 alkyl residue, and Rb is OH or
• in formula (I), X is O, S, C(═O)O, OC(═O)O, C(═O)OC(═O)O, NRx, NRxC(═O)O, NRxC(═O)NRx, or OC(═O)NRx,
• in formula (V), X is O, S, OC(═O), OC(═O)O, OC(═O)OC(═O), NRz, NRzC(═O)O, NRzC(═O)NRz, or OC(═O)NRz,
• each R and R′ is selected independently from among H, C1-20 alkyl, and C2-20 alkenyl;
• or one of R and R′ is H and the other is C1-4 alkyl;
• or both R and R′ are H,
• each A, B, and C is independently selected from among CR″R′″,
• R″ and R′″ are selected independently from among H, a functional group, an organic residue, and C1-20 alkyl;
• or R″ and R′″ together or with the carbon atom to which they are bonded are an organic residue;
• or two of R″ and R′″ that are bonded to neighboring carbon atoms form a bond together in order to form a double bond between the neighboring carbon atoms,
• is a single or double bond, and if it is a double bond, the C that is
• bonded to R2 bears only one substituent R″ or R′″,
• m is an integer from 1 to 10,
• n, p and o are each 0 or an integer from 1 to 10, where n+p+o=1 or 2,
• s and t are each 0 or an integer from 1 to 10, where s+t=1 or 2,
• Rx is H, an organic residue, or
• and if X is not NRx where
• R2 has at least one substituent that is
• selected from among —OH and
• Rz is H, an organic residue, or
• and if X is not NRz where
• than R3 has at least one substituent that is selected from among —OH and