Gas turbine compressor with adaptive blade tip seal assembly
AssigneeSiemens Aktiengesellschaft
InventorsJiping Zhang, Barton M. Pepperman
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A high-efficiency compressor section (10) for a gas turbine engine is disclosed. The compressor section includes a vane carrier (12) adapted to hold ring segment assemblies (16) that provide optimized blade tip gaps (28,29) during a variety of operating conditions. The ring segment assemblies include backing elements (30) and tip-facing elements (32) urged into a preferred orientation by biasing elements (40) that maintain contact along engagement surfaces (44,46). The backing and tip-facing elements have thermal properties sufficiently different to allow relative growth that strategically forms an interface gap (42,43) therebetween, resulting in blade tip gaps that are dynamically adjusted operation.
Claims4
A gas turbine engine having a compressor section optimized to provide enhanced efficiency during several operating conditions, said compressor section comprising:
- a vane carrier;
- a ring segment assembly disposed within said vane carrier, said ring segment assembly characterized by a radially-outward backing element, a radially-inward tip-facing element, and at last one biasing element adapted and arranged to dynamically position said tip-facing element with respect to said backing element;
- wherein said backing element is characterized by a first coefficient of thermal expansion and said tip-facing element is characterized by a second coefficient of thermal expansion, said first coefficient of thermal expansion being higher than said second coefficient of thermal expansion;
- wherein said backing element includes a first mating surface and said tip-facing element includes a second mating surface, said mating surfaces adapted and arranged to provide positive engagement of said engage said first engagement notch;
- wherein said at least one biasing element is positioned and adapted to cooperatively urge said tip-facing element against said backing element;
- and
- whereby said tip-facing element and said backing element, are alternately in contact along an interface disposed therebetween during a first operating condition and spaced apart along an interface an interface gap disposed therebetween during a second operating condition, and whereby said at least biasing element maintains contact between said first and second mating surfaces during both operating conditions.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.