# US 2016/0366784 A1 · Cooling system for electronic devices employing adjacent fan cages with interflow passages > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2016/0366784 A1 - Document ID: US20160366784A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 14/738,491 - Filed: 2015-06-12 - Published: 2016-12-15 - Earliest claimed: 2015-06-12 - Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation - Applicants: International Business Machines Corporation - Inventors: David Paul Barron; Howard Victor Mahaney, JR.; Phillip V. Mann; Matthew Tant Richardson - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20160366784A1 ## CPC - H05K 7/20145: {Means for directing air flow, e.g. ducts, deflectors, plenum or guides} - H05K 7/20181: {Filters; Louvers} - H05K 7/20136: {Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans (H05K7/202 takes precedence)} - H05K 7/20736: {within cabinets for removing heat from server blades} - H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS ## Abstract Cooling systems employing adjacent fan cages having cage walls with interflow passages are disclosed. A cooling system includes cooling fans disposed in adjacent fan cages. Cage walls of the fan cages direct flows from the fans to the outlet ports of the fan cages which are in fluid communication with electrical components within an electronics-containing enclosure. By forming an interflow passage between the adjacent fan cages, upon occurrence of an inoperable fan, a portion of the flow from an adjacent operable fan can pass to the outlet port of the fan cage of the inoperable fan via the passage and provide better cooling of the components impacted by the inoperable fan. In this manner, thermal damage is avoided while minimizing fan noise associated with higher fan speeds. ## Claims ### Claim at position 1 -9. (canceled) ### Claim 10 A cooling system, comprising: adjacent cooling fans configured to respectively generate a plurality of cooling flows; adjacent fan cages enclosing respective ones of the adjacent cooling fans, wherein outlet ports of the adjacent fan cages are configured to be in fluid communication with at least one electrical component contained within an electronics-containing enclosure; and at least one interflow passage extending between the adjacent fan cages, wherein upon an occurrence of an inoperable cooling fan, the at least one interflow passage is configured to divert a portion of a cooling flow from an operable cooling fan to the fan cage containing the inoperable cooling fan. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The cooling system of claim 10, wherein a collective cross-section of the perforations forming at least one interflow passage between adjacent two of the fan cages is in a range from ten (10) percent to fifty (50) percent of a collective cross-section of the outlet port of the fan cage containing the operable fan. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The cooling system of claim 10, further comprising a fluidic diode configured to prevent the diverted portion from entering the inoperable cooling fan. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The cooling system of claim 10, wherein the at least one interflow passage is formed by perforations of cage walls of adjacent fan cages. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The cooling system of claim 13, wherein perforation surfaces of the adjacent fan cages each entirely surround the respective perforations. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The cooling system of claim 14, wherein each of the perforation surfaces of the adjacent fan cages forms a rectangular cross-sectional shape. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The cooling system of claim 13, wherein each of the cage walls is disposed parallel to a respective center axis of the adjacent cooling fans. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The cooling system of claim 13, wherein the cage walls connect the outlet ports to sections of respective ones of the adjacent fan cages, wherein each of the sections surrounds a respective one of the adjacent cooling fans. ### Claim 18 (depends on 10) The cooling system of claim 10, wherein the outlet ports are formed in geometric planes disposed orthogonal to center axes of respective ones of the adjacent cooling fans. ### Claim 19 (depends on 10) The cooling system of claim 10, wherein the cage walls of the adjacent fan cages are in abutment. ### Claim 20 An electronic device, comprising: at least one electronic component; an electronics-containing enclosure forming an interior, and the interior containing the at least one electrical component; adjacent cooling fans configured to respectively generate a plurality of cooling flows; adjacent fan cages enclosing respective ones of the adjacent cooling fans, wherein cage walls of the adjacent fan cages are configured to respectively direct the plurality of cooling flows from the adjacent cooling fans to outlet ports of the respective adjacent fan cages, wherein each of the outlet ports are configured to be in fluid communication with the at least one electrical component contained within the electronics-containing enclosure; and at least one interflow passage extending between the adjacent fan cages and formed by perforations of the respective cage walls of the adjacent fan cages, wherein upon an occurrence of an inoperable cooling fan, the at least one interflow passage is configured to divert a portion of a cooling flow from an operable cooling fan to the fan cage containing the inoperable cooling fan.