# US 2016/0366605 A1 · Remote diagnosis and cancellation of passive intermodulation > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2016/0366605 A1 - Document ID: US20160366605A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 14/734,766 - Filed: 2015-06-09 - Published: 2016-12-15 - Earliest claimed: 2015-06-09 - Assignees: AT&T Mobility II LLC; AT&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. - Applicants: AT&T Mobility II LLC; AT&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. - Inventors: Ernest Tsui; Peter Richard Wong; Paul Maxwell; YOUNG SUH - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20160366605A1 ## CPC - H04W 24/08: Testing, {supervising or monitoring} using real traffic - H04B 17/0085: {using test signal generators} - H04B 17/345: Interference values ({signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]} H04B17/336) - H04B 17/3912: {Simulation models, e.g. distribution of spectral power density or received signal strength indicator [RSSI] for a given geographic region} - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract A passive intermodulation detection system is provided to remotely identify passive intermodulation at a base station site and diagnose the type of intermodulation and location of the non-linearity that is the source of the passive intermodulation. The passive intermodulation detection system can generate a test signal in a first band that is transmitted by an antenna. Another antenna can receive a signal in another band, and the passive intermodulation detection system can analysis the received signal to determine whether an intermodulation product due to a non-linearity is present. Based on the type of intermodulation product, period, order, frequency, and etc., the type and location of the non-linearity can be identified. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A system, comprising: a processor; and a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations, comprising: cycling a test signal at a defined rate, wherein the test signal is in a first band and is transmitted by a transmitter; receiving a transmission in a second band by a receiver; and determining that an intermodulation product from the test signal is present in the transmission based on matching a cyclical noise measurement of the transmission to the defined rate. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise: determining a type of a source of non-linearity based on an amplitude and associated frequency period of the intermodulation product. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The system of claim 2, wherein the operations further comprise: determining a location of the source of non-linearity based on a phase difference between the intermodulation product and the test signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The system of claim 3, wherein the determining the location of the source of the non-linearity further comprises: determining radial location of the source of the non-linearity from a set of receivers; and determining an intersection location of the radial locations. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise: determining an intermodulation model based on the intermodulation product; and modifying the transmission to reduce the intermodulation product based on the intermodulation model. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The system of claim 5, wherein the modifying the transmission to reduce the intermodulation product based on the intermodulation model further comprises modifying the received signal by convolving with a interference minimizing filter. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the determining an intermodulation model based on the intermodulation product further comprises: applying a first adaptive linear filter modeling multipath characteristics of the test signal before a non-linearity; applying a second adaptive nonlinear filter to the test signal; applying a third adaptive linear filter modeling multipath characteristics of the test signal after the non-linearity; and combining results of the applying the first, second, and third adaptive linear and nonlinear filters and subtracting this interference from the received signal plus interference. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein a noise amplitude associated with the intermodulation product has harmonic increases with respect to a frequency range from an adjacent channel. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise: cycling the test signal to each sector of a group of sectors. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise: determining a source of a non-linearity based on a sector to which the intermodulation product corresponds. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the test signal simulates a cellular transmission from a base station device to a mobile device. ### Claim 12 A method, comprising: transmitting, by a device comprising a processor, a signal simulating a transmission to a mobile device cyclically at a predetermined periodicity, wherein the signal is in a first band and is transmitted via a transmitter; receiving, by the device, a transmission in a second band by a receiver; and determining, by the device, that an intermodulation product from the signal is present in the transmission based on matching a noise pattern of the transmission to the predetermined period of the signal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising: determining, by the device, a type of a source of a non-linearity that led to the intermodulation product based on an amplitude and a frequency period of the intermodulation product. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, further comprising: determining, by the device, a location of the source of non-linearity based on a time delay between the intermodulation product and the signal. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising: determining, by the device, an intermodulation model based on the intermodulation product; and modifying, by the device, the transmission to reduce the intermodulation product based on the intermodulation model. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein the determining the intermodulation model based on the intermodulation product further comprises: applying, by the device, a first adaptive linear filter modeling multipath characteristics of the signal before a non-linearity; applying, by the device, a second nonlinear adaptive linear filter to the signal; applying, by the device, a third adaptive linear filter modeling multipath characteristics of the signal after the non-linearity; and combining, by the device, results of the applying the first, second, and third adaptive linear filters. ### Claim 17 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising: cycling, by the device, the signal to each sector of sectors; and determining a source of a non-linearity based on a sector of the sectors to which the intermodulation product corresponds. ### Claim 18 A computer-readable storage device storing executable instructions that, in response to execution, cause a device comprising a processor to perform operations, comprising: transmitting a test signal simulating a transmission to a mobile device cyclically according to a predetermined period, wherein the test signal is in a first band and is transmitted via a transmitter; receiving a transmission in a second band by a receiver; and determining that an intermodulation product from the test signal is present in the transmission based on a match being determined between a noise pattern of the transmission and the predetermined period of the test signal. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The computer-readable storage device of claim 18, wherein the operations further comprise: determining a type of a source of a non-linearity that led to the intermodulation product based on an amplitude and another period of the intermodulation product. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The computer-readable storage device of claim 18, wherein the operations further comprise: applying a series of adaptive non-linear filters to the test signal and a received signal to determine an error signal associated with the intermodulation product; and subtracting the error signal from another received signal to reduce an intermodulation product in the other received signal.