# US 2016/0356152 A1 · Backbone network architecture and network management scheme for downhole wireless communications system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2016/0356152 A1 - Document ID: US20160356152A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 15/171,700 - Filed: 2016-06-02 - Published: 2016-12-08 - Earliest claimed: 2015-06-05 - Assignees: Schlumberger Technology Corporation - Applicants: Schlumberger Technology Corporation - Inventors: Arnaud Croux; Stephane Vannuffelen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20160356152A1 ## CPC - E21B 47/14: using acoustic waves - E21B 47/16: through the drill string or casing {, e.g. by torsional acoustic waves} - G08C 23/02: using infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic waves - H04B 11/00: Transmission systems employing ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves - H04W 40/12: based on transmission quality or channel quality - E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS - G08C: TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS (fluid pressure transmitting systems F15B; mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member into a different variable G01D5/00; mechanical control systems G05G) - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract A network management system for a wireless communications network adaptively selects wireless modems to use in communicating messages between a control system and downhole equipment. The wireless modems are selected based on a monitored signal to noise ratio. The network management system may be centralized within the network or within a surface control system or can be decentralized so that a plurality of the wireless modems can adaptively determine routing in the network. The network management systems can be used in conjunction with a backbone network architecture to achieve further efficiencies in network throughput. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of communicating with downhole equipment in a borehole, comprising: communicating wireless signals to exchange messages between a surface control system and downhole equipment to control performance of a downhole operation, wherein the messages are exchanged using a first set of active wireless devices provided along a tubing in the borehole; monitoring an indicator of quality of the wireless signals on the first wireless communications path; selecting, based on the monitored quality indicator, a second set of active wireless devices for exchanging messages between the surface control system and the downhole equipment; and exchanging messages between the surface control system and the downhole equipment using the second set of active wireless devices to control the downhole operation. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the second set of active wireless devices is a subset of the first set of active wireless devices, and wherein selecting the second set comprises transmitting a message to place selected wireless devices in the first set of active wireless devices in a standby mode. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method as recited in claim 1, wherein selecting the second set of active wireless devices comprises transmitting a message to add selected wireless devices to the first set of active wireless devices. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising transmitting the monitored quality indicator information to the surface system; and based on the monitored quality indicator information, transmitting, from the surface control system, a message to select the second set of active wireless devices. ### Claim 5 A method, comprising: establishing an acoustic communications network of acoustic modems communicatively interconnecting equipment and a control system, the acoustic modems deployed along a conduit; communicating acoustic signals to exchange messages between the control system and the equipment using a plurality of hops between the acoustic modems; in response to a change in a noise condition in the acoustic communications network, changing the number of hops used to communicate messages between the control system and the equipment; and communicating messages between the control system and the equipment using the changed number of hops. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method as recited in claim 5, further comprising monitoring the noise condition, wherein the number of hops is increased if the monitoring indicates an increased noise level; and wherein the number of hops is decreased if the monitoring indicates an improved noise level. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The method as recited in claim 5, further comprising: monitoring the noise condition; communicating a message to the control system that includes signal quality information indicative of the monitored noise condition; and based on the signal quality information, transmitting a message from the control system to select acoustic modems to use in communicating messages between the control system and the equipment. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method as recited in claim 7, wherein the transmitted message places the selected acoustic modems in a standby mode. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The method as recited in claim 7, wherein the equipment is located in a wellbore that penetrates an earth surface and wherein the control system is located at the earth surface. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method as recited in claim 9, further comprising, performing a downhole operation while communicating the messages between the equipment and the control system; and changing the number of hops during performance of the downhole operation; and continuing to perform the downhole operation while communicating the messages between the equipment and the control system using the changed number of hops. ### Claim 11 A communication system for communicating with downhole components in a wellbore, comprising: a control system to exchange messages with the downhole components to control performance of a downhole operation; a plurality of first wireless modems axially spaced along a tubing deployed in the wellbore to transmit wireless signals to communicate the messages between the control system and the downhole components during performance of the downhole operation, the first wireless modems including repeater modems; a cluster of second wireless modems positioned proximate a first location along the tubing and communicatively coupled to the first wireless modems, the second wireless modems including a hub modem and a plurality of end nodes interfaced to a corresponding downhole component; and a network management system to adapt selection of particular repeater modems of the first wireless modems to communicate messages between the control system and the downhole components. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The system as recited in claim 11, wherein the network management system adapts selection of particular repeater modems based on a wireless signal quality indicator. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The system as recited in claim 11, wherein the control system and the network management system are located at a surface of the wellbore. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The system as recited in claim 11, wherein the hub modem is configured to broadcast a message received from the control system to the end nodes. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The system as recited in claim 11, wherein the hub modem is configured to consolidate responses received from the end nodes into a response message, and to transmit the response message to the control system.