# US 2016/0356071 A1 · Hinged vehicle door operating mechanism having multiple slides for increasing torque during operation > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2016/0356071 A1 - Document ID: US20160356071A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 14/728,316 - Filed: 2015-06-02 - Published: 2016-12-08 - Earliest claimed: 2015-06-02 - Assignees: Ford Global Technologies, LLC - Applicants: Ford Global Technologies, LLC - Inventors: Timothy J. Potter - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20160356071A1 ## CPC - E05F 15/614: operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis - E05D 7/00: Hinges or pivots of special construction (used for special suspension arrangements E05D15/00; so as to be self-closing E05F1/06, E05F1/12; with means for raising wings before being turned E05F7/02) - E05D 15/00: Suspension arrangements for wings (arrangements of wings not characterised by the construction of the supporting means E06B3/32) - E05F 15/616: operated by push-pull mechanisms - E05F 15/63: operated by swinging arms - E05F 2015/631: {the end of the arm sliding in a track; Slider arms therefor} - E05Y 2900/531: Doors - E05F: DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING - E05D: HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS (pivotal connections in general F16C11/00) - E05Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF ## Abstract A vehicle door assembly includes a vehicle door having a door cavity defined between outer and inner panels. The door is rotationally operable about a door hinge. A first slide is coupled to the vehicle door. A rotating bar is slidably coupled to the first slide and is operable about a bar hinge between door-closed and door-open positions. The bar hinge is coupled to the vehicle frame and is distal from the door hinge. An actuator includes a drive portion coupled to a drive mechanism that rotates the actuator about a drive shaft and an idler portion rotationally coupled to the drive portion at an actuator pivot. Operation of the drive portion slidably operates an actuator end along a second slide defined by the rotating bar between a high-torque position that corresponds to the door-closed position and a low-torque position that corresponds to the door-open position. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A vehicle door assembly comprising: a vehicle door having an outer panel and an inner panel, wherein a door cavity is defined between the outer and inner panels, and wherein the vehicle door is rotationally operable about a door hinge coupled to a vehicle frame; a first slide coupled to a portion of the vehicle door; a rotating bar slidably coupled at a first bar end to the first slide between a plurality of first slide positions and operable at a second bar end about a bar hinge between door-closed and door-open positions, wherein the bar hinge is coupled to the vehicle frame and positioned distal from the door hinge; a second slide at least partially defined by the rotating bar; and an actuator having a drive portion coupled to a drive mechanism that rotates the actuator about a drive shaft, wherein the actuator also includes an idler portion rotationally coupled to the drive portion at an actuator pivot, wherein operation of the drive portion slidably operates an actuator end along the second slide between a high-torque position that corresponds to the door-closed position of the rotating bar and a low-torque position that corresponds to the door-open position of the rotating bar. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The vehicle door assembly of claim 1, wherein the drive shaft is coupled to the vehicle door and is positioned distal from the door hinge and the bar hinge. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The vehicle door assembly of claim 1, further comprising: a first carriage having a first pivot, wherein the first carriage is slidably engaged with the first slide, wherein the first bar end of the rotating bar engages the first carriage at the first pivot to allow the rotating bar to slidably operate along the first slide between a first position that corresponds to a closed position of the vehicle door, and a second position that corresponds to an open position of the vehicle door. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The vehicle door assembly of claim 3, further comprising: a second carriage having a second pivot, wherein the second carriage is slidably engaged with the second slide, wherein the actuator end of the idler portion engages the second carriage at the second pivot to allow the actuator end to slidably operate along the second slide between the high-torque position, wherein the second carriage is a first distance from the door hinge, and the low-torque position, wherein the second carriage is a second distance from the door hinge, the first distance being greater than the second distance. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The vehicle door assembly of claim 4, wherein the second carriage slides along the rotating bar to define the second slide. ### Claim 6 A vehicle door operator comprising: a door having a first slide; a rotating bar defining a second slide and extending between a vehicle frame and the first slide; and an actuator coupled with a drive mechanism, wherein rotation of the actuator causes an end of the actuator to slide along the second slide thereby causing the rotating bar to rotate and slide along the first slide to rotate the door about a door hinge. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The vehicle door operator of claim 6, wherein the rotating bar rotates about a bar hinge coupled to the vehicle frame, and wherein the bar hinge is positioned distal from the door hinge. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The vehicle door operator of claim 6, wherein the drive mechanism rotates the actuator about a drive shaft, wherein the drive shaft is distal from the door hinge. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The vehicle door operator of claim 6, wherein the actuator is a multi-part actuator having a drive portion and an idler portion, wherein as the drive mechanism operates the drive portion of the multi-part actuator, the drive portion operates the idler portion to slidably cooperate with the second slide to operate the rotating bar. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The vehicle door operator of claim 9, wherein the drive portion is a disk that is rotated by the drive mechanism, wherein the disk includes an actuator pivot around which the idler portion rotates. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The vehicle door operator of claim 8, wherein the actuator includes a drive arm coupled with the drive shaft and an idler arm coupled with the drive arm at an actuator pivot, wherein the idler arm extends between the actuator pivot and the second slide, and wherein the drive mechanism and the actuator are coupled to the door, and wherein the drive mechanism operates the actuator about a drive shaft such that during operation of the drive mechanism, the drive mechanism, actuator and drive shaft rotate with the door about the door hinge. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The vehicle door operator of claim 11, further comprising: a first carriage having a first pivot, wherein the first carriage is slidably engaged with the first slide, wherein the rotating bar engages the first carriage at the first pivot to allow the rotating bar to slidably operate along the first slide between a first position that corresponds to a closed position of the door, and a second position that corresponds to an open position of the door; and a second carriage having a second pivot, wherein the second carriage is slidably engaged with the second slide, wherein the idler arm engages the second carriage at the second pivot to allow the end of the actuator to slidably operate along the second slide between a high-torque position, wherein the second carriage is a first distance from the door hinge, and a low-torque position, wherein the second carriage is a second distance from the door hinge, the first distance being greater than the second distance. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) The vehicle door operator of claim 8, further comprising: a speed-limiting mechanism coupled to at least one of the first slide, the second slide and the drive shaft, wherein the speed-limiting mechanism limits rotational speed of the door about the door hinge between open and closed positions of the door. ### Claim 14 A vehicle door operator comprising: a rotating bar coupled with a door at a first carriage operable along a first slide between door-closed and door-open positions; and an actuator operably extending between the door and a second carriage slidably operable along the rotating bar between a high-torque position that corresponds to the door-closed position and a low-torque position that corresponds to the door-open position. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The vehicle door operator of claim 14, wherein the rotating bar rotates about a bar hinge coupled to a vehicle frame, and wherein the bar hinge is positioned distal from a door hinge of the door. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The vehicle door operator of claim 15, wherein the actuator is coupled to a drive mechanism that rotates the actuator about a drive shaft, wherein the drive shaft is distal from the door hinge. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The vehicle door operator of claim 14, wherein the actuator is a multi-part actuator having a drive portion coupled to a drive mechanism and an idler portion coupled to the second carriage, wherein as the drive mechanism operates the drive portion of the multi-part actuator, the drive portion operates the idler portion to slidably cooperate with the second carriage to operate the rotating bar. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The vehicle door operator of claim 17, wherein the high-torque position is further defined by the drive portion and the idler portion defining a substantially linear member. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The vehicle door operator of claim 14, wherein the actuator includes a drive arm coupled with a drive shaft and an idler arm coupled with the drive arm at an actuator pivot, wherein the idler arm extends between the actuator pivot and the second carriage. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The vehicle door operator of claim 16, wherein the drive mechanism is a two-way motor.