# US 2016/0355673 A1 · Blends of thermoplastic elastomers based on styrene (s-tpe) and polyolefins

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- Number: US 2016/0355673 A1
- Document ID: US20160355673A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 15/117,386
- Filed: 2015-02-10
- Published: 2016-12-08
- Earliest claimed: 2014-02-11
- Assignees: Ineos Styrolution Group GmbH
- Applicants: Ineos Styrolution Group GmbH
- Inventors: Konrad KNOLL; Andrea COLOMBO
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20160355673A1

## CPC

- C08L 23/12: Polypropene
- B32B 27/08: of synthetic resin
- B32B 27/302: {comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers}
- B32B 27/32: comprising polyolefins {(comprising vinyl (co)polymers or acrylic (co)polymers B32B27/30)}
- C08J 5/18: Manufacture of films or sheets
- C08L 23/06: Polyethylene
- C08L 23/0815: {with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond}
- B32B 2270/00: Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
- B32B 2274/00: Thermoplastic elastomer material
- B32B 2307/51: Elastic
- B32B 2307/712: Weather resistant
- B32B 2307/7244: Oxygen barrier
- B32B 2307/7246: Water vapor barrier
- B32B 2553/00: Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for
- C08J 2323/06: Polyethene
- C08J 2323/08: Copolymers of ethene (C08J2323/16 takes precedence)
- C08J 2323/12: Polypropene
- C08J 2353/02: of vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08J 2423/08: Copolymers of ethene (C08J2423/16 takes precedence)
- C08J 2453/02: of vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08L 2201/10: Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
- C08L 2203/16: used for films
- C08L 2205/02: containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L 2205/025: containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
- C08L 2205/03: containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L 2205/035: containing four or more polymers in a blend
- C08L 2207/066: LDPE (radical process)
- C08L 2310/00: Masterbatches
- C08L: COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (compositions based on polymerisable monomers C08F, C08G; artificial filaments or fibres D01F; textile treating compositions D06)
- B32B: LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- C08J: WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H (working, e.g. shaping, of plastics B29)

## Abstract

Polymer blend comprising components A, B and C: A: 1 to 19.5% by weight of an elastomeric block copolymer A based on styrene (S-TPE); B: 0.5 to 8% by weight of a compatibilizer component B; and C: 80 to 98.5% by weight of at least one semi-crystalline olefin homo- or copolymer C. The invention further relates to a composition comprising thermoplastic elastomers based on styrene (S-TPE) for use as compatibilizer of S-TPE block copolymers and polyolefins, a process for the preparation of the polymer blend, a master batch for the preparation of the polymer blend, and single- and multilayer films comprising said polymer blend and their use for food packaging and as shrink hood.

## Claims

### Claim at position 1

1-20. (canceled)

### Claim 21

Polymer blend comprising components A, B and C:
A: 1 to 19.5% by weight of an elastomeric block copolymer A made from at least one block S which forms a hard phase and incorporates units of a vinylaromatic monomer, and at least one elastomeric block B/S which forms a soft phase and incorporates both units of a vinylaromatic monomer (S) and of a diene (B), where S is the vinylaromatic block and B/S is the soft phase, wherein the block is built up randomly from diene units and vinylaromatic units, and where the glass transition temperature Tg of the block S is above 25° C., and that of the block B/S is below 25° C., and the phase volume ratio of block S to block B/S is selected so that the proportion of hard phase in the entire block copolymer is from 1 to 40% by volume and the proportion of the diene is less than 50% by weight, based on A;
B: 0.5 to 8% by weight of component B comprising components B1 and further optional components B2 and/or B3:
B1: at least one elastomeric block copolymer selected from the group consisting of B11, B12 and B13:
B11: block copolymer B11 made from at least one block S which forms a hard phase and incorporates units of a vinylaromatic monomer, and at least one elastomeric block EB which forms a soft phase and incorporates units of ethylene and butylene; and/or
B12: block copolymer B12 made from at least one block S which forms a hard phase and incorporates units of a vinylaromatic monomer, and at least one elastomeric block EP which forms a soft phase and incorporates units of ethylene and propylene; and/or
B13: block copolymer B13 made from at least one block S which forms a hard phase and incorporates units of a vinylaromatic monomer, and at least one elastomeric block B which forms a soft phase and incorporates units of a diene (B), and the proportion of the hard phase in the entire block copolymer is at most 45% by weight, based on B13;
B2: a stiff/tough block copolymer B2 made from at least one block S which forms a hard phase and incorporates units of a vinylaromatic monomer, and at least one elastomeric block B which forms a soft phase and incorporates units of a diene (B), and the proportion of the hard phase in the entire block copolymer is more than 50% by weight, based on B2;
B3: an ethylene-(C3-C18)-α-olefin copolymer B3 with a high content of (C3-C18)-α-olefin, based on B3, and having a crystallinity of less than 50%;
C: 80 to 98.5% by weight of at least one semi-crystalline olefin homo- or copolymer C different from component B3;
where the entire weight of components A, B and C give exactly 100% by weight.

### Claim 22 (depends on 21)

A polymer blend according to claim 21, wherein component A is a block copolymer having one of the general formulae S-(B/S)-S, X-[-(B/S)-S]2, Y-[-(B/S)-S]2 Y[(B/S-S)n]m[S]l and Y[(S-B/S)n-S]m[S]l, where S is the vinylaromatic block and B/S is the soft phase, X is the radical of an n-functional initiator, Y is the radical of an m-functional or (m+l)-functional coupling agent, and l, m and n are natural numbers from 1 to 10.

### Claim 23 (depends on 21)

A polymer blend according to claim 21, wherein component A is a linear styrene-butadiene block copolymer of the general structure S-(S/B)-S having, situated between the two S blocks, one or more (S/B)-random blocks having random styrene/butadiene distribution, and a 1,2-vinyl content in the styrene-butadiene copolymer block (S/B) of below 20%.

### Claim 24 (depends on 21)

A polymer blend according to claim 21, comprising combinations of components A, B1, C and optionally B2 and/or B3 selected from the group consisting of: A, B1 and C;
A, B1, B2 and C; A, B1, B3 and C; and A, B1, B2, B3 and C.

### Claim 25 (depends on 21)

A polymer blend according to claim 21, wherein, based on the entire component B, the amount of component B1 is 1 to 100% by weight; the amount of component B2 is 0 to 99% by weight; and the amount of component B3 is 0 to 99% by weight,
where the entire amounts of components B1, B2 and B3 together give exactly 100% by weight.

### Claim 26 (depends on 21)

A polymer blend according to claim 21, wherein component B1 is B11 and/or B13; C is polyethylene and/or polypropylene, B3, if present, is an ethylene-octene copolymer, and B2, if present, is a SBS block copolymer.

### Claim 27 (depends on 21)

A polymer blend according to claim 21, having the following composition:
1 to 10% by weight of component A,
0.8 to 2.5% by weight of component B11, B13, or a combination of B11 and B13, and
87.5 to 98.2% by weight of component C,
where A, B11, B13 and C give exactly 100% by weight.

### Claim 28 (depends on 21)

A polymer blend according to claim 21, having the following composition:
1 to 10% by weight of component A,
0.1 to 0.8% by weight of component B11, B13, or a combination of B11 and B13,
0.1 to 0.8% by weight of component B2,
0.1 to 0.8% by weight of component B3, and
87.6 to 98.7% by weight of component C,
where A, B11, B13, B2, B3 and C give exactly 100% by weight.

### Claim 29 (depends on 21)

A polymer blend according to claim 21, having the following composition:
1 to 10% by weight of component A,
0.8 to 2.5% by weight of component B11, B13, or a combination of B11 and B13,
0.8 to 2.5% by weight of component B2, and
85 to 94% by weight of component C,
where A, B11, B13, B2 and C give exactly 100% by weight.

### Claim 30 (depends on 21)

A polymer blend according to claim 21, having the following composition:
1 to 10% by weight of component A,
0.8 to 2.5% by weight of component B11, B13, or a combination of B11 and B13,
0.8 to 2.5% by weight of component B3, and
85 to 94% by weight of component C,
where A, B11, B13, B3 and C give exactly 100% by weight.

### Claim 31 (depends on 21)

A polymer blend according to claim 21, having the following composition:
10 to 17% by weight of component A,
1.0 to 6.0% by weight of component B11, B13, or a combination of B11 and B13, and
80 to 87% by weight of component C,
where A, B11, B13 and C give exactly 100% by weight.

### Claim 32 (depends on 21)

A polymer blend according to claim 21, having the following composition:
1 to 10% by weight of component A,
0.2 to 0.8% by weight of component B11, B13, or a combination of B11 and B13,
0.2 to 1.0% by weight of component B2,
0.1 to 0.8% by weight of component B3, and
87.4 to 98.5% by weight of component C,
where A, B11, B13, B2, B3 and C give exactly 100% by weight.

### Claim 33 (depends on 21)

A polymer blend according to claim 21, having the following composition:
10 to 17% by weight of component A,
0.8 to 3.0% by weight of component B11, B13, or a combination of B11 and B13,
0.8 to 3.0% by weight of component B2, and
80 to 87% by weight of component C,
where A, B11, B13, B2 and C give exactly 100% by weight.

### Claim 34 (depends on 21)

A polymer blend according to claim 21, having the following composition:
10 to 17% by weight of component A,
0.8 to 3.0% by weight of component B11, B13, or a combination of B11 and B13,
0.8 to 3.0% by weight of component B3, and
80 to 87% by weight of component C,
where A, B11, B13, B2 and C give exactly 100% by weight.

### Claim 35 (depends on 21)

A compatibilizer comprising component B as defined in claim 21
wherein,
i) Component B comprises a combination of components B1 and B3 or B1, B2 and B3, and
ii) the ethylene-(C3-C18)-α-olefin copolymer B3 is an ethylene-hexene or an ethylene-octene copolymer.

### Claim 36 (depends on 21)

A process for the preparation of a polymer blend according to claim 21, wherein:
a pre-compound of components A and B1 and, if present, components B2 and B3 is prepared in an extruder;
the prepared pre-compound is pre-mixed with a polyolefin component C, and then this mixture is extruded to give the polymer blend.

### Claim 37 (depends on 21)

A master batch comprising a pre-compound of components A and B1 and, if present, components B2 and B3, as defined in claim 21.

### Claim 38 (depends on 37)

A master batch according to claim 37, comprising 50 to 60% by weight of component A, 10 to 20% by weight of component B1, 5 to 15% by weight of component B2 and 15 to 30% by weight of component B3, where the entire components A, B1, B2 and B3 give exactly 100% by weight.

### Claim 39 (depends on 21)

A single-, bi- or multi-layer-film comprising a polymer blend according to claim 21.

### Claim 40 (depends on 39)

A food packaging or shrink hood comprising a film according to claim 39.

### Claim 41 (depends on 35)

A compatibilzer according to claim 35 wherein component B1 is a combination of B11 and B13.
