# US 2016/0259010 A1 · Battery state of charge estimation apparatus and battery state of charge estimation method

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- Number: US 2016/0259010 A1
- Document ID: US20160259010A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 15/155,377
- Filed: 2016-05-16
- Published: 2016-09-08
- Earliest claimed: 2013-12-17
- Assignees: Yazaki Corporation
- Applicants: Yazaki Corporation
- Inventors: Takahiro Syouda
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20160259010A1

## CPC

- G01R 31/3842: combining voltage and current measurements
- G01R 31/367: Software therefor, e.g. for battery testing using modelling or look-up tables
- G01R 31/374: with means for correcting the measurement for temperature or ageing
- G01R 31/388: involving voltage measurements
- H01M 10/486: {for measuring temperature}
- G01R 31/392: Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
- Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries
- G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12)
- H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

Battery state-of-charge estimation apparatus detects current-passage state of charging/discharging current through a secondary battery just before passage of current stops, measures voltage value between both electrodes of the secondary battery after passage of charging/discharging current stops, measures elapsed time from when passage of charging/discharging current stops to when voltage value between both electrodes of the secondary battery is measured, estimates open-circuit voltage value using the detected current-passage state, the measured voltage value, the measured elapsed time, and open-circuit voltage value relationship information which relates to relationship between transition of voltage value between both electrodes of the secondary battery after passage of current stops and the open-circuit voltage value of the secondary battery and which is prepared for each current-passage state just before passage of charging/discharging current stops and previously stored in ROM of control unit. State of charge of the battery is estimated based on the estimated open-circuit voltage value.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A battery state of charge estimation apparatus that estimates a state of charge of a battery, the apparatus comprising:
a current-passage state detection section that detects a current-passage state, the current-passage state corresponding to an accumulated amount of charging or discharging current flowing through the battery for a predetermined period of time just before passage of the current stops;
a voltage value measurement section that measures a voltage value between both electrode of the battery after the passage of the current is stopped;
an elapsed time measurement section that measures an elapsed time from a time when the passage of the current is stopped to a time when the voltage value is measured by the voltage value measurement section;
a relationship information storage section that previously stores open circuit voltage value relationship information, the open circuit voltage value relationship information being prepared for each of a plurality of the current-passage states just before the passage of the current stops, the open circuit voltage value relationship information being about a relationship between transition of the voltage value between both electrode of the battery after the passage of the current is stopped and an open circuit voltage value of the battery;
an open circuit voltage value estimation section that estimates the open circuit voltage value with the current-passage state detected with the current-passage state detection section, the voltage value measured with the voltage value measurement section, the elapsed time measured with the elapsed time measurement section, and the open circuit voltage value relationship information stored in the relationship information storage section; and
a state of charge estimation section that estimates the state of charge of the battery in accordance with the open circuit voltage value estimated with the open circuit voltage value estimation section.

### Claim 2

A battery state of charge estimation apparatus that estimates a state of charge of a battery, the apparatus comprising:
a current-passage state detection section that detects a current-passage state, the current-passage state corresponding to an accumulated amount of charging or discharging current flowing through the battery for a predetermined period of time just before passage of the current stops;
a voltage value measurement section that measures a voltage value between both electrodes of the battery when a predetermined measurement waiting period elapses from a time when the passage of the current is stopped;
a relationship information storage section that previously stores open circuit voltage value relationship information, the open circuit voltage value relationship information being prepared for each of a plurality of the current-passage states just before the passage of the current stops, the open circuit voltage value relationship information being about a relationship between the voltage value between both electrode of the battery when the measurement waiting period elapses from the time when the passage of the current is stopped and an open circuit voltage value of the battery;
an open circuit voltage value estimation section that estimates the open circuit voltage value with the current-passage state detected with the current-passage state detection section, the voltage value measured with the voltage value measurement section, and the open circuit voltage value relationship information stored in the relationship information storage section; and
a state of charge estimation section that estimates the state of charge of the battery in accordance with the open circuit voltage value estimated with the open circuit voltage value estimation section.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The battery state of charge estimation apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a temperature measurement section that measures a temperature of the battery,
wherein the relationship information storage section further stores the open circuit voltage value relationship information for each of the temperatures of the battery, and
the open circuit voltage value estimation section also uses the temperature measured with the temperature measurement section to estimate the open circuit voltage value.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The battery state of charge estimation apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a temperature measurement section that measures a temperature of the battery,
wherein the relationship information storage section further stores the open circuit voltage value relationship information for each of the temperatures of the battery, and
the open circuit voltage value estimation section also uses the temperature measured with the temperature measurement section to estimate the open circuit voltage value.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The battery state of charge estimation apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a state of health detection section that detects a state of health of the battery,
wherein the relationship information storage section further stores the open circuit voltage value relationship information for each of the states of health of the battery, and
the open circuit voltage value estimation section also uses the state of health detected with the state of health detection section to estimate the open circuit voltage value.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The battery state of charge estimation apparatus according to any one of claim 2, further comprising a state of health detection section that detects a state of health of the battery,
wherein the relationship information storage section further stores the open circuit voltage value relationship information for each of the states of health of the battery, and
the open circuit voltage value estimation section also uses the state of health detected with the state of health detection section to estimate the open circuit voltage value.

### Claim 7 (depends on 3)

The battery state of charge estimation apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a state of health detection section that detects a state of health of the battery,
wherein the relationship information storage section further stores the open circuit voltage value relationship information for each of the states of health of the battery, and
the open circuit voltage value estimation section also uses the state of health detected with the state of health detection section to estimate the open circuit voltage value.

### Claim 8 (depends on 4)

The battery state of charge estimation apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising a state of health detection section that detects a state of health of the battery,
wherein the relationship information storage section further stores the open circuit voltage value relationship information for each of the states of health of the battery, and
the open circuit voltage value estimation section also uses the state of health detected with the state of health detection section to estimate the open circuit voltage value.

### Claim 9

A battery state of charge estimation method for estimating a state of charge of a battery, the method comprising:
detecting a current-passage state, the current-passage state corresponding to an accumulated amount of charging or discharging current flowing through the battery for a predetermined period of time just before passage of the current stops;
measuring a voltage value between both electrode of the battery after the passage of the current is stopped;
measuring an elapsed time from a time when the passage of the current stops to a time when the voltage value is measured in the voltage value measurement;
estimating an open circuit voltage value with the current-passage state detected in the current-passage state detection, the voltage value measured in the voltage value measurement, the elapsed time measured in the elapsed time measurement, and open circuit voltage value relationship information, the open circuit voltage value relationship information being prepared for a current-passage state or each of a plurality of the current-passage states just before the passage of the current stops, the open circuit voltage value relationship information being previously stored in a storage section, the open circuit voltage value relationship information being about a relationship between transition of the voltage value between both electrodes of the battery after the passage of the current is stopped and the open circuit voltage value of the battery; and
estimating the state of charge of the battery in accordance with the open circuit voltage value estimated in the open circuit voltage value estimation.