# US 2016/0258290 A1 · Flow electrification sensor > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2016/0258290 A1 - Document ID: US20160258290A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 14/394,372 - Filed: 2013-12-16 - Published: 2016-09-08 - Earliest claimed: 2013-12-16 - Assignees: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. - Applicants: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. - Inventors: Zachary Ryan Murphree; Michael Linley Fripp - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20160258290A1 ## CPC - E21B 49/08: Obtaining fluid samples or testing fluids, in boreholes or wells - E21B 43/12: Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells (E21B43/25 takes precedence; valve arrangements E21B34/00) - E21B 43/38: in the well - E21B 47/113: using electrical indications; using light radiations - E21B 49/0875: {determining specific fluid parameters} - G01V 3/18: specially adapted for well-logging - E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS - G01V: GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS (means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons A63B29/02) ## Abstract Flow electrification sensors and methods relating thereto may be useful in characterizing fluids, especially the in situ characterization of fluids produced during oil and gas production operations. For example, a system may include a flow path; a flow electrification sensor at least partially contained within the flow path, the flow electrification sensor comprising a static charge accumulator and an insulator arranged such that the static charge accumulator interacts with a fluid in the flow path; a reference sensor; and a signal processor communicably coupled to the flow electrification sensor and the reference sensor. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A system, comprising: a flow path; a flow electrification sensor at least partially contained within the flow path, the flow electrification sensor comprising a static charge accumulator and an insulator arranged such that the static charge accumulator interacts with a fluid in the flow path; a reference sensor; and a signal processor communicably coupled to the flow electrification sensor and the reference sensor. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the flow path is at least partially formed by the insulator. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the reference sensor is coupled to a ground. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the reference sensor analyzes the fluid. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the flow path comprises a tubular in a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the flow path comprises a portion of a wellbore tool. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the flow electrification sensor is a first flow electrification sensor, and wherein the system further comprises a second flow electrification sensor. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The system of claim 7, wherein the first and second flow electrification sensors are axially offset along the flow path. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The system of claim 7, wherein the first and second flow electrification sensors are circumferentially offset within the flow path. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1 further comprising: a turbulator or a vortex generator arranged within the flow path upstream of the flow electrification sensor. ### Claim 11 A method, comprising: flowing a fluid through a flow path and over a flow electrification sensor at least partially contained within the flow path, the flow electrification sensor comprising a static charge accumulator and an insulator arranged such that the static charge accumulator interacts with the fluid; accumulating an electrical potential on the static charge accumulator; generating a sensor output signal corresponding to the electrical potential of the static charge accumulator; generating a reference output signal corresponding to an electrical potential of a reference; receiving the sensor output signal and the reference output signal with a signal processor; and comparing the sensor output signal and the reference output signal. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the sensor output signal and the reference output signal are voltages. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the sensor output signal and the reference output signal are currents. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the reference is the fluid. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the flow electrification sensor is a first flow electrification sensor, wherein comparing the sensor output signal and the reference output signal produces a first fluid conductivity measurement, and wherein the method further comprises: flowing a fluid through a flow path and over a second flow electrification sensor at least partially contained within the flow path, the flow electrification sensor comprising a second static charge accumulator and a second insulator arranged such that the second static charge accumulator interacts with the fluid; accumulating an electrical potential on the second static charge accumulator; generating a second sensor output signal corresponding to the electrical potential of the second static charge accumulator; receiving the second sensor output signal with the signal processor; comparing the second sensor output signal and the reference output signal, thereby producing a second fluid conductivity measurement; and comparing the first fluid conductivity measurement and the second fluid conductivity measurement. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the flow path comprises a portion of a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16 further comprising: monitoring the comparison of the sensor output signal and the reference output signal over a period of time. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17 further comprising: performing a remedial operation to a portion of the subterranean formation in response to a change in the comparison of the sensor output signal and the reference output signal over the period of time. ### Claim 19 A method, comprising: flowing a fluid through a flow path and a first and a second flow electrification sensor at least partially contained within the flow path, each flow electrification sensor comprising a static charge accumulator and an insulator arranged such that the static charge accumulator interacts with the fluid, wherein the flow path extends into a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation, and wherein the first flow electrification sensor is located along the flow path upstream of a first producing portion of the subterranean formation and downstream of a second producing portion of the subterranean formation, and wherein the second flow electrification sensor is located along the flow path upstream of the first producing portion of the subterranean formation and the second producing portion of the subterranean formation; accumulating an electrical potential on the static charge accumulator of each of the first and the second flow electrification sensors; generating a first and a second sensor output signal corresponding to the electrical potential of the static charge accumulator of the first and the second flow electrification sensors, respectively; generating a reference output signal corresponding to an electrical potential of the fluid; receiving the first and second sensor output signals and the reference output signal with a signal processor; comparing the first sensor output signal and the reference output signal, thereby producing a first fluid conductivity measurement; comparing the second sensor output signal and the reference output signal, thereby producing a second fluid conductivity measurement; and comparing the first fluid conductivity measurement and the second fluid conductivity measurement. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19 further comprising: performing a remedial operation to at least one of the first and second portions of the subterranean formation based on the comparison of the first fluid conductivity measurement and the second fluid conductivity measurement.