# US 2016/0254584 A1 · Devices with s-shaped balun segment and related methods

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- Number: US 2016/0254584 A1
- Document ID: US20160254584A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 14/633,583
- Filed: 2015-02-27
- Published: 2016-09-01
- Earliest claimed: 2015-02-27
- Assignees: Harris Corporation
- Applicants: Harris Corporation
- Inventors: Francis Eugene PARSCHE
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20160254584A1

## CPC

- H01P 5/10: for coupling balanced lines or devices with unbalanced lines or devices
- H01Q 1/3291: {mounted in or on other locations inside the vehicle or vehicle body}
- H01Q 1/36: Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; {Particular materials used therewith}(H01Q1/08, H01Q1/14 take precedence)
- H01Q 1/50: Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
- H01Q 9/30: with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole (H01Q9/44 takes precedence)
- H01P: WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE (operating at optical frequencies G02B)
- H01Q: ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72)

## Abstract

An electronic device may include a wireless circuit, and a coaxial cable device having an S-shaped balun segment coupled to the wireless circuit, and an antenna segment coupled to the S-shaped balun segment. The S-shaped balun segment may include a first inner conductor segment, and a first outer conductor segment surrounding the first inner conductor segment. The antenna segment may include a second inner conductor segment coupled to the first inner conductor segment, and a second outer conductor segment surrounding the second inner conductor segment and coupled to the first outer conductor segment, the second inner conductor segment extending from the second outer conductor segment.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An electronic device comprising:
a wireless circuit; and
a coaxial cable device comprising an S-shaped balun segment coupled to said wireless circuit, and an antenna segment coupled to said S-shaped balun segment;
said S-shaped balun segment comprising a first inner conductor segment, and a first outer conductor segment surrounding said first inner conductor segment;
said antenna segment comprising a second inner conductor segment coupled to said first inner conductor segment, and a second outer conductor segment surrounding said second inner conductor segment and coupled to said first outer conductor segment, said second inner conductor segment extending from said second outer conductor segment.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The electronic device of claim 1 wherein said S-shaped balun segment comprises first and second bends therein.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The electronic device of claim 2 wherein each of said first and second bends defines a reverse of direction.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The electronic device of claim 1 wherein said antenna segment has an operating wavelength associated therewith; and wherein said first and second turns are spaced apart a length in a range of 0.1 to 0.3 of the operating wavelength.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The electronic device of claim 1 wherein said antenna segment has an operating wavelength associated therewith; and wherein said second inner conductor segment extends outwardly from said second outer conductor segment a length in a range of 0.1 to 0.3 of the operating wavelength.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The electronic device of claim 1 wherein said coaxial cable device has a diameter d; and wherein said S-shaped balun segment has a width in a range of 4 d to 6 d.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The electronic device of claim 1 wherein said coaxial cable device has a diameter d; and wherein said second inner conductor segment has a diameter in a range of 0.2 d to 0.4 d.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The electronic device of claim 1 wherein said S-shaped balun segment further comprises a wire extension coupled between spaced apart points of said first outer conductor segment.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The electronic device of claim 1 wherein said antenna segment operates without a ground plane.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The electronic device of claim 1 further comprising a core body defining a plurality of passageways therethrough; and wherein said S-shaped balun segment extends through the plurality of passageways.

### Claim 11

An electronic device comprising:
a coaxial cable device comprising an S-shaped balun segment, and an antenna segment coupled to said S-shaped balun segment;
said S-shaped balun segment comprising a first inner conductor segment, and a first outer conductor segment surrounding said first inner conductor segment;
said antenna segment comprising a second inner conductor segment coupled to said first inner conductor segment, and a second outer conductor segment surrounding said second inner conductor segment and coupled to said first outer conductor segment, said second inner conductor segment extending from said second outer conductor segment; and
a core body defining a plurality of passageways therethrough, said S-shaped balun segment extending through the plurality of passageways.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The electronic device of claim 11 wherein said S-shaped balun segment comprises first and second bends therein.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The electronic device of claim 12 wherein each of said first and second bends defines a reverse of direction.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The electronic device of claim 11 wherein said antenna segment has an operating wavelength associated therewith; and wherein said first and second turns are spaced apart a length in a range of 0.1 to 0.3 of the operating wavelength.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The electronic device of claim 11 wherein said coaxial cable device has a diameter d; and wherein said S-shaped balun segment has a width in a range of 4 d to 6 d.

### Claim 16 (depends on 11)

The electronic device of claim 11 wherein said coaxial cable device has a diameter d; and wherein said second inner conductor segment has a diameter in a range of 0.2 d to 0. 4 d.

### Claim 17

A method for making an electronic device comprising:
forming a coaxial cable device comprising an S-shaped balun segment coupled to a wireless circuit, and an antenna segment coupled to the S-shaped balun segment;
the S-shaped balun segment comprising a first inner conductor segment, and a first outer conductor segment surrounding the first inner conductor segment;
the antenna segment comprising a second inner conductor segment coupled to the first inner conductor segment, and a second outer conductor segment surrounding the second inner conductor segment and coupled to the first outer conductor segment, the second inner conductor segment extending from the second outer conductor segment.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17 wherein the S-shaped balun segment comprises first and second bends therein.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18 wherein each of the first and second bends defines a reverse of direction.

### Claim 20 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17 wherein the antenna segment has an operating wavelength associated therewith; and
wherein the first and second turns are spaced apart a length in a range of 0.1 to 0.3 of the operating wavelength.

### Claim 21 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17 wherein the antenna segment has an operating wavelength associated therewith; and
wherein the second inner conductor segment extends outwardly from the second outer conductor segment a length in a range of 0.1 to 0.3 of the operating wavelength.

### Claim 22 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17 further comprising positioning a core body defining a plurality of passageways therethrough so that the S-shaped balun segment extends through the plurality of passageways.
