# US 2016/0252579 A1 · Load testing apparatus and coupling switch unit for load testing apparatus

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- Number: US 2016/0252579 A1
- Document ID: US20160252579A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 15/151,691
- Filed: 2016-05-11
- Published: 2016-09-01
- Earliest claimed: 2014-02-24
- Assignees: Tatsumi Ryoki Co., Ltd
- Applicants: Tatsumi Ryoki Co., Ltd
- Inventors: Toyoshi KONDO
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20160252579A1

## CPC

- G01R 31/343: {in operation}
- G01R 31/40: Testing power supplies (testing photovoltaic devices H02S50/10)
- H01C 13/02: Structural combinations of resistors
- H02J 2103/30: Simulating, planning, modelling, reliability check or computer assisted design [CAD] of electric power networks
- Y02E 60/00: Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y04S 40/20: Information technology specific aspects, e.g. CAD, simulation, modelling, system security
- G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12)
- H01C: RESISTORS
- H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y04S: SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS

## Abstract

A load testing apparatus includes a resistance unit configured with a plurality of resistor-groups arranged in stages, each resistor-group including an array of resistors, and a coupling switch unit including a main body, a switching unit that controls resistor-groups applied for a load test among the plurality of resistor-groups, and a first bus bar coupled to a first terminal of the switching unit and one of power source lines from a power source subjected to the load test. A terminal of the resistor of the resistor-group is coupled to a second terminal of the switching unit. The main body includes a first face and a second face vertical to the first face, the switching unit being attached to the first face, the first bus bar being attached to the second face via an insulator with a certain gap between the first bus bar and the second face. The coupling switch unit is detachably attached to the resistance unit so as the switching unit to be positioned between the first bus bar and the terminal of the resistor coupled to the switching unit via a cable.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A load testing apparatus comprising:
a resistance unit configured with a plurality of resistor-groups arranged in stages, each resistor-group including an array of resistors; and
a coupling switch unit including a main body, a switching unit that controls resistor-groups applied for a load test among the plurality of resistor-groups, and a first bus bar coupled to a first terminal of the switching unit and one of power source lines from a power source subjected to the load test, wherein
a terminal of the resistor of the resistor-group is coupled to a second terminal of the switching unit,
the main body includes a first face and a second face vertical to the first face, the switching unit being attached to the first face, the first bus bar being attached to the second face via an insulator with a certain gap between the first bus bar and the second face, and
the coupling switch unit is detachably attached to the resistance unit so as the switching unit to be positioned between the first bus bar and the terminal of the resistor coupled to the switching unit via a cable.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The load testing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the main body includes an intermediate part having a face parallel with a back face of the resistance unit, and a first side part and a second side part both having a face parallel with a side face of the resistance unit,
the intermediate part constitutes the first face,
the first side part constitutes the second face, and
the intermediate part, the first side part, and the second side part together form a square-C-shape or C-shape cross section.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The load testing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein
an insulator extending in y direction is attached to the intermediate part,
an attachment part is attached to the insulator extending in y direction, and
the main body is attached to the resistance unit via the insulator extending in the y direction and the attachment part.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The load testing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein
the switching unit, a cable that couples the switching unit and the resistor, and a cable that couples the switching unit and the first bus bar are provided outside a region surrounded by the intermediate part, the first side part, and the second side part, and
a control signal line for the switching unit runs through the region surrounded by the intermediate part, the first side part, and the second side part, to be coupled to a controlling device that controls the switching unit.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The load testing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the control signal line is detachably coupled to the switching unit via a connector.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The load testing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the switching unit includes a first cable as the first terminal and a second cable as the second terminal both extending from inside a case of the switching unit, the first cable coupling a fixed connection point and the first bus bar, the second cable coupling another fixed connection point and the resistor,
a region including the fixed connection points and a movable connection point inside the case is covered by an internal case,
an inactive gas is filled inside the internal case, and
at least a region between the first cable and the second cable included in a region between the case and the internal case is filled with an insulating material.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The load testing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the resistor-group is configured with a plurality of resistors each extending in y direction arrayed along x direction to be connected in a serial manner, the x direction being vertical to the y direction.

### Claim 8

A load testing apparatus comprising:
a first resistance unit configured with a plurality of resistor-groups arranged in stages, each resistor-group including an array of resistors;
a second resistance unit provided separately from the first resistance unit and configured with the plurality of resistor-groups arranged in stages;
a coupling member that couples the resistor-group of the first resistance unit and the resistor-group of the second resistance unit; and
a coupling switch unit including a main body, a switching unit that controls resistor-groups applied for a load test among the plurality of resistor-groups, and a first bus bar coupled to a first terminal of the switching unit and one of power source lines from a power source subjected to the load test, wherein
a terminal of the resistor of the resistor-group of the first resistance unit is coupled to a second terminal of the switching unit,
the main body includes a first face and a second face vertical to the first face, the switching unit being attached to the first face, the first bus bar being attached to the second face via an insulator with a certain gap between the first bus bar and the second face, and
the coupling switch unit is detachably attached to the first resistance unit so as the switching unit to be positioned between the first bus bar and the terminal of the resistor coupled to the switching unit via a cable.

### Claim 9

A coupling switch unit for a load testing apparatus, the coupling switch unit being attached to a resistance unit configured with a plurality of resistor-groups arranged in stages, each resistor-group including an array of resistors, the coupling switch unit comprising:
a main body;
a switching unit that controls resistor-groups applied for a load test among the plurality of resistor-groups; and
a first bus bar coupled to a first terminal of the switching unit and one of power source lines from a power source subjected to the load test, wherein
a terminal of the resistor of the resistor-group is coupled to a second terminal of the switching unit,
the main body includes a first face and a second face vertical to the first face, the switching unit being attached to the first face, the first bus bar being attached to the second face via an insulator with a certain gap between the first bus bar and the second face, and
the coupling switch unit is detachably attached to the resistance unit so as the switching unit to be positioned between the first bus bar and the terminal of the resistor coupled to the switching unit via a cable.

### Claim 10

A load testing apparatus comprising:
a resistance unit configured with a plurality of arranged resistor-groups each including an array of resistors; and
a coupling switch unit including a main body, a switching unit that controls resistor-groups applied for a load test among the plurality of resistor-groups, and a first bus bar coupled to a first terminal of the switching unit and one of power source lines from a power source subjected to the load test, wherein
a terminal of the resistor of the resistor-group is coupled to a second terminal of the switching unit,
the main body includes a first face and a second face vertical to the first face, the switching unit being attached to the first face, the first bus bar being attached to the second face via an insulator with a certain gap between the first bus bar and the second face, and
the coupling switch unit is detachably attached to the resistance unit so as the switching unit to be positioned between the first bus bar and the terminal of the resistor coupled to the switching unit via a cable.

### Claim 11

A load testing apparatus comprising:
a first resistance unit configured with a plurality of arranged resistor-groups each including an array of resistors;
a second resistance unit provided separately from the first resistance unit and configured with the plurality of arranged resistor-groups;
a coupling member that couples the resistor-group of the first resistance unit and the resistor-group of the second resistance unit; and
a coupling switch unit including a main body, a switching unit that controls resistor-groups applied for a load test among the plurality of resistor-groups, and a first bus bar coupled to a first terminal of the switching unit and one of power source lines from a power source subjected to the load test, wherein
a terminal of the resistor of the resistor-group of the first resistance unit is coupled to a second terminal of the switching unit,
the main body includes a first face and a second face vertical to the first face, the switching unit being attached to the first face, the first bus bar being attached to the second face via an insulator with a certain gap between the first bus bar and the second face, and
the coupling switch unit is detachably attached to the first resistance unit so as the switching unit to be positioned between the first bus bar and the terminal of the resistor coupled to the switching unit via a cable.

### Claim 12

A coupling switch unit for a load testing apparatus, the coupling switch unit being attached to a resistance unit configured with a plurality of arranged resistor-groups each including an array of resistors, the coupling switch unit comprising:
a main body;
a switching unit that controls resistor-groups applied for a load test among the plurality of resistor-groups; and
a first bus bar coupled to a first terminal of the switching unit and one of power source lines from a power source subjected to the load test, wherein
a terminal of the resistor of the resistor-group is coupled to a second terminal of the switching unit,
the main body includes a first face and a second face vertical to the first face, the switching unit being attached to the first face, the first bus bar being attached to the second face via an insulator with a certain gap between the first bus bar and the second face, and
the coupling switch unit is detachably attached to the resistance unit so as the switching unit to be positioned between the first bus bar and the terminal of the resistor coupled to the switching unit via a cable.