Opposed-piston engine having a single crankshaft coupled to the opposed pistons by linkages with pivoted rocker arms
AssigneeAchates Power, Inc.
InventorKEVIN B. FUQUA
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An opposed-piston engine with a single crankshaft has a rocker-type linkage coupling the crankshaft to the pistons that utilizes a rotatable pivot rocker arm with full-contact plain bearings. A rocker-type linkage utilizes a rotatable pivot bearing with an eccentric aspect to vary translation of piston linkage along the axial direction of a cylinder, which shifts the top dead center (TDC) and bottom dead center (BDC) locations of a piston so as to change the volume of charge air compressed during the power stroke.
Claims10
An internal combustion engine including at least one cylinder with longitudinally-separated exhaust and intake ports, a pair of pistons disposed in opposition in a bore of the cylinder, and piston linkages coupled to the pistons, comprising:
- rocker arms for coupling the piston linkages to a crankshaft;
- a fixed, stationary pivot shaft;
- in which each rocker arm is pivoted on the pivot shaft by an eccentric pivot bearing received in a pivot bearing seat in the rocker arm, and each eccentric pivot bearing is constituted of an eccentric sleeve that fits around the pivot shaft;
- a pivot bearing actuator engaging the eccentric pivot bearing for varying a rotational position of the eccentric pivot bearing on the pivot shaft,
- a gallery in the pivot shaft, extending in an axial direction of the pivot shaft;
- one or more sets of first radial holes extending in an annular direction in the pivot shaft at each pivot location, each first radial hole extending from the gallery to the side surface of the pivot shaft;
- and,
- one or more sets of second radial holes extending in an annular direction in each eccentric pivot bearing;
- in which the numbers of first and second radial holes, and the pitches between the holes, are chosen such that at any position to which the eccentric radial bearing is rotated, at least one second hole in each eccentric pivot bearing overlaps at least one first hole at the corresponding rocker arm location on the pivot shaft.
(canceled)
6-7. (canceled)
A method of varying compression ratio in an opposed piston engine with a crankshaft, at least one cylinder with a pair of opposed pistons, first and second rocker arm linkages including piston rods coupling first and second pistons of the pair of opposed pistons to the crankshaft, and a fixed, stationary pivot shaft, comprising:
- operating a motorized drive under control of an engine control unit in response to engine operating conditions including engine speed, acceleration, and load;
- rotating an eccentric pivot bearing of a pivoted rocker arm coupled to the piston linkage on the fixed, stationary pivot shaft in response to operation of the motorized drive;
- and,
- translating a piston rod along the axial direction of a cylinder in response to rotation of the eccentric pivot bearing.
(canceled)
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.