Hcv protease inhibitors and uses thereof
AssigneeCelgene Avilomics Research, Inc.
InventorsRussell C. Petter, Juswinder Singh, Arthur F. Kluge, Deqiang Niu, Lixin Qiao, Shomir Ghosh
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention provides compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.
Claims28
1-45. (canceled)
A method for treating an HCV protease-mediated disorder in a patient, comprising the step of administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of formula I:
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
- R1 and R1′ are independently hydrogen or optionally substituted C1-6 aliphatic, or R1 and R1′ are taken together to form an optionally substituted 3-7 membered carbocyclic ring;
- R2a is —OH or —NHSO2R2;
- R2 is —N(R)2 or an optionally substituted group selected from C3-7 cycloalkyl, a bridged bicyclic, 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or 4-7 membered heterocyclyl having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;
- each R is independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-6 aliphatic, or:
- two R on the same nitrogen atom are taken together with the nitrogen to form a 4-7 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;
- R3 is a warhead group -L-Y, and -L-Y is selected from the following:
- (a) L is a bivalent C2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one double bond and one or two methylene units of L are independently replaced by a functional group selected from —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO2—, —SO2N(R)—, —S(O)—, —SO2—, —OC(O)—, —C(O)O—, or —C(O)—, wherein at least one double bond is located in an alpha-beta position relative to the carbonyl, sulfoxide, or —SO2— functional group;
- and Y is hydrogen or C1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (b) L is a bivalent C2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one double bond and at least one methylene unit of L is replaced by a functional group selected from —C(O)—, —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO2—, —SO2N(R)—, —S(O)—, —SO2—, —OC(O)—, or —C(O)O—, wherein at least one double bond is located in an alpha-beta position relative to the carbonyl, sulfoxide, or —SO2— functional group, and one or two additional methylene units of L are optionally and independently replaced by cyclopropylene, —O—, —N(R)—, or —C(O)—;
- and Y is hydrogen or C1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (c) L is a bivalent C2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one double bond and at least one methylene unit of L is replaced by a functional group selected from —C(O)—, wherein at least one double bond is located in an alpha-beta position relative to the functional group, and one or two additional methylene units of L are optionally and independently replaced by cyclopropylene, —O—, —N(R)—, or —C(O)—;
- and Y is hydrogen or C1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (h) L is a bivalent C2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one alkylidenyl double bond and at least one methylene unit of L is replaced by a functional group selected from —C(O)—, —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO2—, —SO2N(R)—, —S(O)—, —SO2—, —OC(O)—, or —C(O)O—, wherein at least one double bond is located in an alpha-beta position relative to the carbonyl, sulfoxide, or —SO2— functional group, and one or two additional methylene units of L are optionally and independently replaced by cyclopropylene, —O—, —N(R)—, or —C(O)—;
- and Y is hydrogen or C1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (i) L is a bivalent C2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one triple bond and one or two methylene units of L are optionally and independently replaced by —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO2—, —SO2N(R)—, —S—, —S(O)—, —SO2—, —OC(O)—, or —C(O)O—, and Y is hydrogen or C1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (k) L is a bivalent C2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein one methylene unit of L is replaced by cyclopropylene and one or two additional methylene units of L are independently replaced by —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO2—, —SO2N(R)—, —S—, —S(O)—, —SO2—, —OC(O)—, or —C(O)O—;
- and Y is C1-6 aliphatic substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (l) L is a covalent bond and Y is selected from:
- (i) —CH2F, —CH2Cl, —CH2CN, or —CH2NO2;
- or
- (ii) C2-6 alkenyl substituted with oxo, NO2, or CN, and optionally substituted with halogen;
- or
- (iii) C2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (iv) a saturated 3-4 membered heterocyclic ring having 1 heteroatom selected from oxygen or nitrogen wherein said ring is substituted with 1-2 Re groups;
- or
- (v) a saturated 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms selected from oxygen or nitrogen wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (vii) a saturated 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (viii) a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (ix) a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xi) a partially unsaturated 4-6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xiii) a 6-membered aromatic ring having 0-2 nitrogens wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xv) a 5-membered heteroaryl ring having 1-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-3 Re groups;
- or
- (xvii) an 8-10 membered bicyclic, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- (m) L is —C(O)— and Y is selected from:
- (i) C1-6 alkyl substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (ii) C2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (iii) C2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (iv) a saturated 3-4 membered heterocyclic ring having 1 heteroatom selected from oxygen or nitrogen wherein said ring is substituted with 1-2 Re groups;
- or
- (v) a saturated 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms selected from oxygen or nitrogen wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (vii) a saturated 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (viii) a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (ix) a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xi) a partially unsaturated 4-6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xiii) a 6-membered aromatic ring having 0-2 nitrogens wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xv) a 5-membered heteroaryl ring having 1-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-3 Re groups;
- or
- (xvii) an 8-10 membered bicyclic, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- (n) L is —N(R)C(O)— and Y is selected from:
- (i) C1-6 alkyl substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (ii) C2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (iii) C2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (iv) a saturated 3-4 membered heterocyclic ring having 1 heteroatom selected from oxygen or nitrogen wherein said ring is substituted with 1-2 Re groups;
- or
- (v) a saturated 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms selected from oxygen or nitrogen wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (vii) a saturated 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (viii) a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (ix) a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xi) a partially unsaturated 4-6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xiii) a 6-membered aromatic ring having 0-2 nitrogens wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xv) a 5-membered heteroaryl ring having 1-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-3 Re groups;
- or
- (xvii) an 8-10 membered bicyclic, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- (o) L is a bivalent C1-8 saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain;
- and Y is selected from:
- (i) —CH2F, —CH2Cl, —CH2CN, or —CH2NO2;
- or
- (ii) C2-6 alkenyl substituted with oxo, NO2, or CN, and optionally substituted with halogen;
- or
- (iii) C2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (iv) a saturated 3-4 membered heterocyclic ring having 1 heteroatom selected from oxygen or nitrogen wherein said ring is substituted with 1-2 Re groups;
- or
- (v) a saturated 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms selected from oxygen or nitrogen wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (vii) a saturated 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (viii) a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (ix) a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xi) a partially unsaturated 4-6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xiii) a 6-membered aromatic ring having 0-2 nitrogens wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xv) a 5-membered heteroaryl ring having 1-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-3 Re groups;
- or
- (xvii) an 8-10 membered bicyclic, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- (p) L is a covalent bond, —CH2—, —NH—, —C(O)—, —CH2NH—, —NHCH2—, —NHC(O)—, —NHC(O)CH2OC(O)—, —CH2NHC(O)—, —NHSO2—, —NHSO2CH2—, or —SO2NH—;
- and Y is selected from:
- (i) —CH2F, —CH2Cl, —CH2CN, or —CH2NO2;
- or
- (ii) C2-6 alkenyl substituted with oxo, NO2, or CN, and optionally substituted with halogen;
- or
- (iii) C2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (iv) a saturated 3-4 membered heterocyclic ring having 1 heteroatom selected from oxygen or nitrogen wherein said ring is substituted with 1-2 Re groups;
- or
- (v) a saturated 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms selected from oxygen or nitrogen wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (vii) a saturated 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (viii) a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (ix) a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xi) a partially unsaturated 4-6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xiii) a 6-membered aromatic ring having 0-2 nitrogens wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xv) a 5-membered heteroaryl ring having 1-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-3 Re groups;
- or
- (xvii) an 8-10 membered bicyclic, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (q) -L-Y is selected from:
- (r) L is a bivalent C2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one double bond and one or two methylene units of L are independently replaced by —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO2—, —SO2N(R)—, —S(O)—, —SO2—, —OC(O)—, —C(O)O—, cyclopropylene, —O—, —N(R)—, or —C(O)—;
- and
- Y is hydrogen, C1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN, or a 3-10 membered monocyclic or bicyclic, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, and wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (s) L is a bivalent C2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one triple bond and one or two methylene units of L are optionally and independently replaced by —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO2—, —SO2N(R)—, —O—, —N(R)—, —C(O)—, —S—, —S(O)—, —SO2—, —OC(O)—, or —C(O)O—, and
- Y is hydrogen, C1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN, or a 3-10 membered monocyclic or bicyclic, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, and wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (t) L is a bivalent C2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein one methylene unit of L is replaced by cyclopropylene and one or two additional methylene units of L are independently replaced by —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO2—, —SO2N(R)—, —S—, —O—, —N(R)—, —C(O)—, —S(O)—, —SO2—, —OC(O)—, or —C(O)O—, and
- Y is C1-6 aliphatic substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN, or a 3-10 membered monocyclic or bicyclic, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, and wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- each Re is independently selected from -Q-Z, oxo, NO2, halogen, CN, a suitable leaving group selected from alkoxy, sulphonyloxy, optionally substituted alkylsulphonyloxy, optionally substituted alkenylsulfonyloxy, optionally substituted arylsulfonyloxy, acyl, and diazonium, or C1-6 aliphatic substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN, wherein:
- Q is a bivalent C2-6 unsaturated, straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain, wherein one or two methylene units of Q are optionally and independently replaced by —N(R)—, —S—, —O—, —C(O)—, —OC(O)—, —C(O)O—, —SO—, —SO2—, —N(R)C(O)—, —C(O)N(R)—, —N(R)SO2—, or —SO2N(R)—;
- and
- each Z is independently hydrogen or C1-6 aliphatic substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN, or:
- R3 and R1 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form an optionally substituted 12-18 membered ring having 2-6 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring formed thereby comprises the warhead group -L-Y;
- or
- R3 and a ring formed by R1 and R1′ are taken together with their intervening atoms to form an optionally substituted 12-18 membered ring having 2-6 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring formed thereby comprises the warhead group -L-Y;
- Rw is hydrogen or an optionally substituted group selected from C1-6 aliphatic, 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or 4-7 membered heterocyclyl having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur:
- or
- Rw and Rx are taken together to form an optionally substituted C3-7 membered ring having 0-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, or:
- Rw and Ry are taken together to form an optionally substituted C3-7 membered ring having 0-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur;
- Rx is -T-Rz, wherein:
- T is a covalent bond or a C1-6 bivalent hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of T are optionally and independently replaced by —O—, —S—, —N(R)—, —N(R)C(O)—, —C(O)N(R)—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —N(R)SO2—, or —SO2N(R)—;
- and
- Rz is hydrogen or an optionally substituted group selected from a bridged bicyclic, or 5-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaryl having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;
- Rx′ is hydrogen, or Rx′ and Rx are taken together with their intervening atoms to form an optionally substituted spiro-fused 5-7 membered ring having 0-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;
- Ry is hydrogen, or Rx and Ry are taken together to form an optionally substituted C3-7 membered ring having 0-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur;
- R4 is H, —NHC(O)R5, —NHC(O)OR6,
- or a natural or unnatural amino acid side-chain group;
- each R5 is independently —N(R)2 or an optionally substituted group selected from C1-6 aliphatic, a bridged bicyclic, 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or 4-7 membered heterocyclyl having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;
- R6 is an optionally substituted group selected from C1-6 aliphatic, a bridged bicyclic, 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or 4-7 membered heterocyclyl having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;
- and
- R7 is an optionally substituted group selected from C1-6 aliphatic, a bridged bicyclic, 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or 4-7 membered heterocyclyl having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
A method for treating an HCV protease-mediated disorder in a patient, comprising the step of administering to a patient in need thereof a compound selected from the group consisting of:
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A method for inhibiting HCV protease, or a mutant thereof, activity in a patient comprising the step of administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of formula I:
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
- R1 and R1′ are independently hydrogen or optionally substituted C1-6 aliphatic, or R1 and R1′ are taken together to form an optionally substituted 3-7 membered carbocyclic ring;
- R2a is —OH or —NHSO2R2;
- R2 is —N(R)2 or an optionally substituted group selected from C3-7 cycloalkyl, a bridged bicyclic, 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or 4-7 membered heterocyclyl having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;
- each R is independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-6 aliphatic, or:
- two R on the same nitrogen atom are taken together with the nitrogen to form a 4-7 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;
- R3 is a warhead group -L-Y, and -L-Y is selected from the following:
- (a) L is a bivalent C2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one double bond and one or two methylene units of L are independently replaced by a functional group selected from —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO2—, —SO2N(R)—, —S(O)—, —SO2—, —OC(O)—, —C(O)O—, or —C(O)—, wherein at least one double bond is located in an alpha-beta position relative to the carbonyl, sulfoxide, or —SO2— functional group;
- and Y is hydrogen or C1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (b) L is a bivalent C2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one double bond and at least one methylene unit of L is replaced by a functional group selected from —C(O)—, —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO2—, —SO2N(R)—, —S(O)—, —SO2—, —OC(O)—, or —C(O)O—, wherein at least one double bond is located in an alpha-beta position relative to the carbonyl, sulfoxide, or —SO2— functional group, and one or two additional methylene units of L are optionally and independently replaced by cyclopropylene, —O—, —N(R)—, or —C(O)—;
- and Y is hydrogen or C1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (c) L is a bivalent C2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one double bond and at least one methylene unit of L is replaced by a functional group selected from —C(O)—, wherein at least one double bond is located in an alpha-beta position relative to the functional group, and one or two additional methylene units of L are optionally and independently replaced by cyclopropylene, —O—, —N(R)—, or —C(O)—;
- and Y is hydrogen or C1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (h) L is a bivalent C2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one alkylidenyl double bond and at least one methylene unit of L is replaced by a functional group selected from —C(O)—, —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO2—, —SO2N(R)—, —S(O)—, —SO2—, —OC(O)—, or —C(O)O—, wherein at least one double bond is located in an alpha-beta position relative to the carbonyl, sulfoxide, or —SO2— functional group, and one or two additional methylene units of L are optionally and independently replaced by cyclopropylene, —O—, —N(R)—, or —C(O)—;
- and Y is hydrogen or C1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (i) L is a bivalent C2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one triple bond and one or two methylene units of L are optionally and independently replaced by —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO2—, —SO2N(R)—, —S—, —S(O)—, —SO2—, —OC(O)—, or —C(O)O—, and Y is hydrogen or C1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (k) L is a bivalent C2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein one methylene unit of L is replaced by cyclopropylene and one or two additional methylene units of L are independently replaced by —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO2—, —SO2N(R)—, —S—, —S(O)—, —SO2—, —OC(O)—, or —C(O)O—;
- and Y is C1-6 aliphatic substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (l) L is a covalent bond and Y is selected from:
- (i) —CH2F, —CH2Cl, —CH2CN, or —CH2NO2;
- or
- (ii) C2-6 alkenyl substituted with oxo, NO2, or CN, and optionally substituted with halogen;
- or
- (iii) C2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (iv) a saturated 3-4 membered heterocyclic ring having 1 heteroatom selected from oxygen or nitrogen wherein said ring is substituted with 1-2 Re groups;
- or
- (v) a saturated 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms selected from oxygen or nitrogen wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (vii) a saturated 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (viii) a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (ix) a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xi) a partially unsaturated 4-6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xiii) a 6-membered aromatic ring having 0-2 nitrogens wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xv) a 5-membered heteroaryl ring having 1-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-3 Re groups;
- or
- (xvii) an 8-10 membered bicyclic, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- (m) L is —C(O)— and Y is selected from:
- (i) C1-6 alkyl substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (ii) C2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (iii) C2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (iv) a saturated 3-4 membered heterocyclic ring having 1 heteroatom selected from oxygen or nitrogen wherein said ring is substituted with 1-2 Re groups;
- or
- (v) a saturated 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms selected from oxygen or nitrogen wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (vii) a saturated 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (viii) a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (ix) a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xi) a partially unsaturated 4-6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xiii) a 6-membered aromatic ring having 0-2 nitrogens wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xv) a 5-membered heteroaryl ring having 1-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-3 Re groups;
- or
- (xvii) an 8-10 membered bicyclic, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- (n) L is —N(R)C(O)— and Y is selected from:
- (i) C1-6 alkyl substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (ii) C2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (iii) C2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (iv) a saturated 3-4 membered heterocyclic ring having 1 heteroatom selected from oxygen or nitrogen wherein said ring is substituted with 1-2 Re groups;
- or
- (v) a saturated 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms selected from oxygen or nitrogen wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (vii) a saturated 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (viii) a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (ix) a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xi) a partially unsaturated 4-6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xiii) a 6-membered aromatic ring having 0-2 nitrogens wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xv) a 5-membered heteroaryl ring having 1-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-3 Re groups;
- or
- (xvii) an 8-10 membered bicyclic, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- (o) L is a bivalent C1-8 saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain;
- and Y is selected from:
- (i) —CH2F, —CH2Cl, —CH2CN, or —CH2NO2;
- or
- (ii) C2-6 alkenyl substituted with oxo, NO2, or CN, and optionally substituted with halogen;
- or
- (iii) C2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (iv) a saturated 3-4 membered heterocyclic ring having 1 heteroatom selected from oxygen or nitrogen wherein said ring is substituted with 1-2 Re groups;
- or
- (v) a saturated 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms selected from oxygen or nitrogen wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (vii) a saturated 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (viii) a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (ix) a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xi) a partially unsaturated 4-6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xiii) a 6-membered aromatic ring having 0-2 nitrogens wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xv) a 5-membered heteroaryl ring having 1-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-3 Re groups;
- or
- (xvii) an 8-10 membered bicyclic, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- (p) L is a covalent bond, —CH2—, —NH—, —C(O)—, —CH2NH—, —NHCH2—, —NHC(O)—, —NHC(O)CH2OC(O)—, —CH2NHC(O)—, —NHSO2—, —NHSO2CH2—, or —SO2NH—;
- and Y is selected from:
- (i) —CH2F, —CH2Cl, —CH2CN, or —CH2NO2;
- or
- (ii) C2-6 alkenyl substituted with oxo, NO2, or CN, and optionally substituted with halogen;
- or
- (iii) C2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN;
- or
- (iv) a saturated 3-4 membered heterocyclic ring having 1 heteroatom selected from oxygen or nitrogen wherein said ring is substituted with 1-2 Re groups;
- or
- (v) a saturated 5-6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms selected from oxygen or nitrogen wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (vii) a saturated 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (viii) a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (ix) a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered carbocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xi) a partially unsaturated 4-6 membered heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xiii) a 6-membered aromatic ring having 0-2 nitrogens wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (xv) a 5-membered heteroaryl ring having 1-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-3 Re groups;
- or
- (xvii) an 8-10 membered bicyclic, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (q) -L-Y is selected from:
- or
- (r) L is a bivalent C2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one double bond and one or two methylene units of L are independently replaced by —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO2—, —SO2N(R)—, —S(O)—, —SO2—, —OC(O)—, —C(O)O—, cyclopropylene, —O—, —N(R)—, or —C(O)—;
- and
- Y is hydrogen, C1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN, or a 3-10 membered monocyclic or bicyclic, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, and wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (s) L is a bivalent C2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein L has at least one triple bond and one or two methylene units of L are optionally and independently replaced by —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO2—, —SO2N(R)—, —O—, —N(R)—, —C(O)—, —S—, —S(O)—, —SO2—, —OC(O)—, or —C(O)O—, and
- Y is hydrogen, C1-6 aliphatic optionally substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN, or a 3-10 membered monocyclic or bicyclic, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, and wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- or
- (t) L is a bivalent C2-8 straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain wherein one methylene unit of L is replaced by cyclopropylene and one or two additional methylene units of L are independently replaced by —NRC(O)—, —C(O)NR—, —N(R)SO2—, —SO2N(R)—, —S—, —O—, —N(R)—, —C(O)—, —S(O)—, —SO2—, —OC(O)—, or —C(O)O—, and
- Y is C1-6 aliphatic substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN, or a 3-10 membered monocyclic or bicyclic, saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, and wherein said ring is substituted with 1-4 Re groups;
- each Re is independently selected from -Q-Z, oxo, NO2, halogen, CN, a suitable leaving group selected from alkoxy, sulphonyloxy, optionally substituted alkylsulphonyloxy, optionally substituted alkenylsulfonyloxy, optionally substituted arylsulfonyloxy, acyl, and diazonium, or C1-6 aliphatic substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN, wherein:
- Q is a bivalent C2-6 unsaturated, straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain, wherein one or two methylene units of Q are optionally and independently replaced by —N(R)—, —S—, —O—, —C(O)—, —OC(O)—, —C(O)O—, —SO—, —SO2—, —N(R)C(O)—, —C(O)N(R)—, —N(R)SO2—, or —SO2N(R)—;
- and
- each Z is independently hydrogen or C1-6 aliphatic substituted with oxo, halogen, NO2, or CN, or:
- R3 and R1 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form an optionally substituted 12-18 membered ring having 2-6 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring formed thereby comprises the warhead group -L-Y;
- or
- R3 and a ring formed by R1 and R1′ are taken together with their intervening atoms to form an optionally substituted 12-18 membered ring having 2-6 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, wherein the ring formed thereby comprises the warhead group -L-Y;
- Rw is hydrogen or an optionally substituted group selected from C1-6 aliphatic, 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or 4-7 membered heterocyclyl having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur:
- or
- Rw and Rx are taken together to form an optionally substituted C3-7 membered ring having 0-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, or:
- Rw and Ry are taken together to form an optionally substituted C3-7 membered ring having 0-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur;
- Rx is -T-Rz, wherein:
- T is a covalent bond or a C1-6 bivalent hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of T are optionally and independently replaced by —O—, —S—, —N(R)—, —N(R)C(O)—, —C(O)N(R)—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —N(R)SO2—, or —SO2N(R)—;
- and
- Rz is hydrogen or an optionally substituted group selected from a bridged bicyclic, or 5-10 membered monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaryl having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;
- Rx′ is hydrogen, or Rx′ and Rx are taken together with their intervening atoms to form an optionally substituted spiro-fused 5-7 membered ring having 0-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;
- Ry is hydrogen, or Rx and Ry are taken together to form an optionally substituted C3-7 membered ring having 0-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur;
- R4 is H, —NHC(O)R5, —NHC(O)OR6,
- or a natural or unnatural amino acid side-chain group;
- each R5 is independently —N(R)2 or an optionally substituted group selected from C1-6 aliphatic, a bridged bicyclic, 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or 4-7 membered heterocyclyl having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;
- R6 is an optionally substituted group selected from C1-6 aliphatic, a bridged bicyclic, 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or 4-7 membered heterocyclyl having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur;
- and
- R7 is an optionally substituted group selected from C1-6 aliphatic, a bridged bicyclic, 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or 4-7 membered heterocyclyl having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.