# US 2016/0120274 A1 · Step-Cut Gemstone > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2016/0120274 A1 - Document ID: US20160120274A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 14/802,182 - Filed: 2015-07-17 - Published: 2016-05-05 - Earliest claimed: 2014-10-31 - Assignees: Leon Mege Inc.; GemConcepts, Ltd. - Applicants: Leon Mege Inc.; GemConcepts Ltd. - Inventors: Leonid Mezhibovsky; Yoram Finkelstein - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20160120274A1 ## CPC - A44C 17/001: {Faceting gems} - A44C: PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS ## Abstract A cushioned step-cut gemstone is disclosed. The gemstone may include a crown disposed above a girdle and a pavilion disposed below the girdle. The girdle may include twelve straight-edged facets defining four sides and four corners of the girdle, wherein the four sides each comprise one straight-edged facet and the four corners each comprise two straight-edged facets meeting at a corner midpoint. The crown may include a table and two or more rows of step-cut facets between the table and the girdle. The step-cut facets may include side step-cut facets shaped like elongated trapezoids and corner step-cut facets, and each step-cut row includes twelve step-cut facets. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A gemstone comprising: a crown disposed above a girdle; and a pavilion disposed below the girdle; wherein the girdle comprises: twelve straight-edged facets defining four sides and four corners of the girdle, wherein the four sides each comprise one straight-edged facet and the four corners each comprise two straight-edged facets meeting at a corner midpoint; wherein the crown comprises: a table; and two or more rows of step-cut facets between the table and the girdle, the rows comprising side step-cut facets being elongated trapezoids in shape and corner step-cut facets, and each row comprising twelve step-cut facets. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The gemstone of claim 1, wherein the pavilion comprises four pavilion corners meeting the four corners of the girdle, each pavilion corner comprising an elongated, pentagonal facet comprises a point meeting the girdle corner midpoint and three triangular facets; and wherein the crown comprises three rows of step-cut facets. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The gemstone of claim 2 further comprising: a width, a height, a crown height, a table width, a pavilion height, a girdle height, and a girdle thickness; wherein the ratio of the width to the height is 1.00 to 0.70-0.75, the ratio of the width to the crown height is 1.00 to 0.20-0.25, the ratio of the width to the pavilion height is 1.00 to 0.43-0.53, and the ratio of the width to the girdle height is 1.00 to 0.015-0.035. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The gemstone of claim 3, wherein the ratio of the width to the table width is 1.00 to 0.370-0.470. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The gemstone of claim 3, wherein the girdle thickness is “thin.” ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The gemstone of claim 1, wherein ratio of the width to the pavilion height is 1.00 to 0.95-1.05. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The gemstone of claim 1, wherein a crown angle is about 37.0 degrees. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The gemstone of claim 1, wherein a pavilion angle is about 44.3 degrees. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The gemstone of claim 1, wherein the gemstone has a light performance, as viewed from above, wherein the gemstone comprises twelve areas between edges of the table and the girdle that comprise portions of the gemstone rated as “contrast,” as measured by the AGSL light performance evaluation system, the “contrast” areas being separated by areas rated as “brightness,” “less bright,” or a combination thereof, as measured by the AGSL light performance evaluation system. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The gemstone of claim 1, wherein the gemstone has a light fluorescence rating of “Negligible.” ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The gemstone of claim 1, wherein the gemstone has four-fold mirror-image symmetry. ### Claim 12 A gemstone comprising: a crown, a girdle, and a pavilion, wherein the girdle comprises twelve straight-edged facets defining four sides and four corners of the girdle, wherein the four sides each comprise one straight-edged facet and the four corners each comprise two straight-edged facets; wherein the pavilion includes four pavilion corners; wherein each pavilion corner includes an elongated, pentagonal facet and three triangular facets; and wherein the gemstone comprises a width, a height, a crown height, a table width, a pavilion height, and a girdle height; and wherein the ratio of the width to the height is 1.00 to 0.70-0.75, the ratio of the width to the crown height is 1.00 to 0.20-0.25, the ratio of the width to the table width is 1.00 to 0.35-0.45, the ratio of the width to the pavilion height is 1.00 to 0.43-0.53, and the ratio of the width to the girdle height is 1.00 to 0.015-0.035. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The gemstone of claim 12, wherein the ratio of the width to the height is 1.00 to 0.716-0.726, the ratio of the width to the crown height is 1.00 to 0.210-0.220, the ratio of the width to the table width is 1.00 to 0.400-0.430, the ratio of the width to the pavilion height is 1.00 to 0.475-0.485, and the ratio of the width to the girdle height is 1.00 to 0.020-0.030. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The gemstone of claim 12, wherein the gemstone has a light performance, as viewed from above, wherein the gemstone comprises twelve areas between edges of the table and the girdle that comprise portions of the gemstone rated as “contrast,” as measured by the AGSL light performance evaluation system, the “contrast” areas being separated by areas rated as “brightness,” “less bright,” or a combination thereof, as measured by the AGSL light performance evaluation system. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The gemstone of claim 14, wherein the gemstone has a light fluorescence rating of “Negligible.” ### Claim 16 A gemstone comprising: a crown, a girdle, and a pavilion; wherein the girdle comprises four sides, each side comprises one rectangular facet, and four girdle corners, each girdle corner comprising two rectangular facets meeting at a corner midpoint; wherein the pavilion is disposed beneath the girdle and comprises four pavilion corners; wherein each pavilion corner includes an elongated, pentagonal facet comprises a point meeting the corner midpoint, and three triangular facets; wherein the crown comprises a table and two or more rows of step-cut facets between the table and the girdle, the rows comprising side step-cut facets being elongated trapezoids in shape and corner step-cut facets, and each row comprising twelve step-cut facets; wherein the gemstone further includes a width, a height, a crown height, a table width, a pavilion height, and a girdle height; and wherein the ratio of the width to the height is about 1.00 to 0.721, the ratio of the width to the crown height is about 1.00 to 0.216, the ratio of the width to the table width is about 1.00 to 0.423, the ratio of the width to the pavilion height is about 1.00 to 0.481, and the ratio of the width to the girdle height is about 1.00 to 0.024. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The gemstone of claim 16, wherein the gemstone has a light performance, as viewed from above, wherein the gemstone comprises twelve areas between edges of the table and the girdle that comprise portions of the gemstone rated as “contrast,” as measured by the AGSL light performance evaluation system, the “contrast” areas being separated by areas rated as “brightness,” “less bright,” or a combination thereof, as measured by the AGSL light performance evaluation system, and wherein the gemstone has a light fluorescence rating of “Negligible.” ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The gemstone of claim 16, wherein ratio of the width to the pavilion height is 1.00 to 0.95-1.05; and wherein the crown consists of 36 step-cut facets and the table, the girdle consists of 12 rectangular facets; and the pavilion consists of 28 pavilion facets and a culet. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The gemstone of claim 18, wherein ratio of the width to the pavilion height is 1.00 to 0.99-1.01. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The gemstone of claim 16, wherein a crown angle is about 37.0 degrees and a pavilion angle is about 44.3 degrees.