Nonaqueous electrolyte solution, and lithium ion secondary battery having the same
AssigneeNEC Energy Devices, Ltd.
InventorsShinako KANEKO, Hitoshi ISHIKAWA, Yoko HASHIZUME, Eiji SUZUKI
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The exemplary embodiment has an object to provide a nonaqueous electrolyte solution having a flame retardancy over a long period and having a good capacity maintenance rate. The exemplary embodiment is a nonaqueous electrolyte solution containing a lithium salt, at least one oxo-acid ester derivative of phosphorus selected from compounds represented by a predetermined formula, and at least one disulfonate ester selected from a cyclic disulfonate ester and a linear disulfonate ester represented by the predetermined formulae.
Claims5
A nonaqueous electrolyte solution, comprising:
- a lithium salt;
- at least one oxo-acid ester derivative of phosphorus selected from halogen-substituted phosphate esters represented by formula (1) and compounds represented by the formulae (2) to (3);
- and
- at least one linear disulfonate ester represented by the formula (5);
- and
- 0.5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less of a cyclic carbonate ester containing a halogen:
- in the formula (1), R11, R12 and R13 each independently represent any group selected from an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, a cyano group, a phenyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, an alkoxy group and a cycloalkyl group, and a halogen-substituted group thereof;
- where any two or all of R11, R12 and R13 may be bonded to form a cyclic structure, and where at least one of R11, R12 or R13 is a halogen-substituted group;
- in the formula (2), R21 and R22 each independently represent any group selected from an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, a cyano group, a phenyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, an alkoxy group and a cycloalkyl group, and a halogen-substituted group thereof;
- R21 and R22 may be bonded to form a cyclic structure;
- and X21 represents a halogen atom,
- in the formula (3), R31 represents any group selected from an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, a cyano group, a phenyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, an alkoxy group and a cycloalkyl group, and a halogen-substituted group thereof;
- and X31 and X32 each independently represent a halogen atom,
- in the formula (5), R1 and R4 each independently represent an atom or a group selected from a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a polyfluoroalkyl group having 1 to carbon atoms, —SO2X11, where X11 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, —SY11, where Y11 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, —COZ, where Z is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and a halogen atom;
- and R2 and R3 each independently represent an atom or a group selected from a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted phenoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a polyfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted fluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a polyfluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, —NX12X13, where X12 and X13 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and —NY12CONY13Y14, where Y12 to Y14 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.