Portable particle spectometer
AssigneeColorado State University Research Foundation
InventorsJohn Volckens, Kimberly Anderson, David Leith, Mwangi T. Ndonga, Azer Yalin, Christopher M. Limbach
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Methods and systems for characterizing particles in an aerosol are disclosed. A system includes a collection container that utilizes the principles of elutriation to collect particles of selected aerodynamic diameter ranges within a measurement region. A particle detector is used to detect and characterize particles that have settled into the measurement region.
Claims20
A system for characterizing particles in an aerosol, the system comprising:
- a collection container comprising:
- a first end having an opening;
- a second end, wherein the collection container is configured to be oriented such that an axis of symmetry extending from the first end to the second end is oriented substantially in a direction of gravitational settling of the particles;
- and
- a collection container wall extending between the first end and the second end, the collection container wall having an inner surface defining a collection chamber;
- a first flow device coupled to the second end and configured to provide a first fluid flow from the second end toward the first end, wherein the first fluid flow is configured such that particles having a first aerodynamic diameter settle into a measurement region of the collection tube;
- and
- a particle detector operatively coupled to the collection container, wherein the particle detector is configured to detect at least one particle within the measurement region of the collection chamber.
A system for characterizing particles in an aerosol, the system comprising:
- a collection container comprising:
- a first end having an opening;
- a second end, wherein the collection container is configured to be oriented such that an axis of symmetry extending from the first end to the second end is oriented substantially in a direction of gravitational settling of the particles;
- and
- a collection container wall extending between the first end and the second end, the collection container wall having an inner surface defining a collection chamber;
- a first flow device coupled to the second end and configured to provide a first fluid flow from the second end toward the first end, wherein the first fluid flow is configured such that particles having a first aerodynamic diameter settle into a measurement region of the collection tube;
- a particle detector operatively coupled to the collection container, wherein the particle detector is configured to detect at least one particle within the measurement region of the collection chamber;
- a housing, wherein at least a portion of the collection container is disposed within the housing, the housing comprising:
- a first housing end having a cap disposed above, and spaced apart from, the first end of the collection container, the cap having an inlet aperture defined therein;
- a second housing end;
- and
- a housing wall extending downward from the first housing end such that at least a portion of the housing wall is positioned external to, and spaced apart from, the collection container wall, thereby forming a gap between an outside surface of the collection container wall and an inside surface of the housing wall;
- and
- a second flow device operatively coupled to the housing and configured to provide a second fluid flow, within the gap, away from the first housing end, thereby creating a fluid stagnation region above the first end of the collection container.
A method for characterizing particles in an aerosol, the method comprising:
- providing a first fluid flow in a collection chamber defined within a collection container, the collection container comprising a first end having an opening, a second end, and a collection container wall extending between the first end and the second end, wherein the first fluid flow is provided in a direction from the second end toward the first end;
- and
- detecting at least one particle within a measurement region of the collection chamber.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.