The automatic fire extinguishing device is characterized in that it contains a pressure resistant container which includes the extinguishant and the pressurization agent inside, the container valve attached to the opening of the pressure resistant container, the fire detection tube connected to the container valve, the fire detection tube equipped with the tubular base layer and gas barrier layer laminated coaxially with the base resin layer, the base resin layer which is comprising thermoplastic resin, the gas barrier layer consisting of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin (EVOH resin).