Functional myelination of neurons
AssigneesUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore, The United States of America as represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs
InventorsThomas Hornyak, Sandeep Joshi
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AssigneesUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore, The United States of America as represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs
InventorsThomas Hornyak, Sandeep Joshi
Estimating the term…
Hair follicle bulge region/LLP region CD34(+) MeSCs can be isolated from mammalian skin bearing hair follicles. These cells are multipotent and retain the ability to differentiate into cells of neural crest lineage, including glia-like cells that express the glial marker Gfap, and are able to express myelin basic protein, and to remyelinate naked (unmyelinated or demyelinated) neuronal processes with a functional, dense myelin sheath. These cells of neural crest lineage can be used to produce a dense myelin sheath on neurons which lack myelin due to genetic defect, trauma, toxin, infection, or disease process. Therefore, embodiments of the invention provide methods for preparing such cells, the cells themselves and compositions containing the cells, as well as methods for using the cells.
A method of isolating melanocyte stem cells from the hair follicle of mammalian skin to yield CD34(+) multipotent neural crest progenitor cells that express the marker Gfap and express myelin basic protein, comprising the steps of:
Substantially pure isolated CD34(+) multipotent neural crest progenitor cells from mammalian hair follicle bulge/LPP and lower permanent portion of the hair follicle, which express at least the cell marker Gfap and myelin basic protein.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.