Use of nitrooxy organic molecules in feed for reducing methane emission in ruminants, and/or to improve ruminant performance
AssigneeDsm IP Assets B.V.
InventorsStephane DUVAL, Maik KINDERMANN
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for reducing the production of methane emanating from the digestive activities of a ruminant and/or for improving ruminant animal performance by using, as active compound at least one organic molecule substituted at any position with at least one nitrooxy group, or a salt thereof, which is administrated to the animal together with the feed. The invention also relates to the use of these compounds in feed and feed additives such as premix, concentrates and total mixed ration (TMR) or in the form of a bolus.
Claims8
A feed composition or feed additive comprising as an active compound at least one organic molecule substituted at any position with at least one nitrooxy group, or a salt thereof as defined by formula (I) an effective amount between about 1 mg to about 10 g/kg of the feed composition or feed additive sufficient to reduce formation of methane emanating from digestive activities of ruminants and/or to improve ruminant performance:
- wherein Y is an organic molecule of the following composition:
- CaHbOdNeSg,
- wherein
- a is comprised between 1 and 25,
- b is comprised between 2 and 51,
- d is comprised between 0 and 8,
- e is comprised between 0 and 5,
- g is comprised between 0 and 3, and wherein
- nitrooxy alkanoic acid, and/or derivatives thereof as defined by the formula (II) are excluded,
- wherein
- u is comprised between 0 and 23 and, wherein if u≠0, the carbon chain is a linear, a cyclic, or branched linear or cyclic aliphatic carbon chain which may be mono- or polyunsaturated and in any isomeric form,
- Z is independently O, NH, or N—R3, wherein if R1≠H, Z—R1— represents an ester or a secondary amide derivative,
- R1 is independently, hydrogen or a saturated straight, cyclic or branched chain of an alkyl or alkenyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
- R2 is independently, hydrogen or a saturated straight or branched chain of an alkyl or alkenyl group containing 1 to 23 carbon atoms, and
- R3 is independently, hydrogen or a saturated straight, cyclic or branched chain of an alkyl or alkenyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
A feed composition or feed additive for a ruminant comprising a sufficient amount of between about 1 mg to about 10 g/kg of feed of 3-nitrooxy propanol sufficient to reduce production of methane emanating from digestive activities of a ruminant by at least 10% calculated in liters per kilogram of dry matter intake when measured in a metabolic chamber.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.