Charge Transporting Semi-Conducting Material and Semi-Conducting Device
AssigneeNovaled GmbH
InventorsMike Zoellner, Kay Lederer, Anton Kiriy, Volodymyr Senkovskyy, Brigitte Isabell Voit
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a charge transporting semi-conducting material comprising: a) optionally at least one electrical dopant, and b) at least one cross-linked charge-transporting polymer comprising 1,2,3-triazole cross-linking units, a method for its preparation and a semiconducting device comprising the charge transporting semi-conducting material.
Claims38
A charge transporting semi-conducting material comprising:
- a cross-linked charge-transporting polymer comprising 1,2,3-triazole crosslinking units of the general formulae Ia and/or Ib,
- wherein
- aa) Pol1-Pol4 are independently selected charge-transporting polymers,
- bb) X1, X2, X3, and X4 are independently selected spacer units or represent direct bonding of Pol1-Pol4 to the 1,2,3-triazole ring, and
- cc) R and R′ are independently selected from the group consisting of
- H, halogen, nitrile, C1-C22 saturated or unsaturated alkyl, C3-C22 cycloalkyl, C6-C18 aryl, C7-C22 arylalkyl,
- C2-C13 heteroaryl having up to three heteroatoms independently selected from oxygen, nitrogen, and sulphur,
- SiR1R2R3, wherein R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from C1-C4 alkyl or phenyl,
- COR4 or COOR5, wherein R4 and R5 are independently selected from C1-C22 alkyl or C7-C22 arylalkyl,
- CR6R7OR8, wherein R6 and R7 are independently selected from H, C1-C6 alkyl, C6-C9 aryl, or R6 and R7 together form a C3-C7 ring, and R8 is C1-C6 alkyl, C7-C22 arylalkyl, SiR9R10R11, wherein R9, R10, and R11 are independently selected from C1-C4 alkyl or phenyl, or COR12, wherein R12 is H or C1-C21 alkyl;
- the charge transporting semi-conducting material being obtainable by a process comprising
- i) providing a solution containing
- aaa) a first precursor charge transporting polymer comprising at least one covalently attached azide group;
- and/or a second precursor charge transporting polymer comprising at least one covalently attached acetylenic group and
- bbb) at least one solvent,
- ii) depositing the solution on a substrate,
- iii) removing the solvent, and
- iv) reacting the azide and acetylenic groups to effect crosslinking,
- wherein the average number of azide and/or acetylenic groups per molecule in each the first precursor charge transporting polymer, and the second precursor charge transporting polymer is greater than 2.
A charge transporting semi-conducting material according to claim 18, wherein the electrical dopant is a p-dopant.
A charge transporting semi-conducting material according to claim 18, wherein the electrical dopant is selected from [3]-radialene compounds, wherein each bridgehead carbon atom is substituted by a nitrile group, C6-C14 perfluorinated aryl or C2-C14 perfluorinated heteroaryl.
A process for preparing a charge transporting semiconducting material, the method comprising:
- i) providing a solution containing
- a) a first precursor charge-transporting polymer comprising at least one covalently attached azide group;
- and/or a second precursor charge-transporting polymer comprising at least one covalently attached acetylenic group
- b) at least one solvent,
- ii) depositing the solution on a substrate,
- iii) removing the solvent, and
- iv) reacting the azide and acetylenic groups to effect crosslinking.
The charge transporting semi-conducting material according to claim 36, wherein the average number of azide and/or acetylenic groups per molecule in each the first precursor charge transporting polymer, the second precursor charge transporting polymer, and the crosslinking agent is greater than 2.05.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.