Compositions and methods for immunotherapy
AssigneeMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
InventorsChristopher C. Kloss, Michael Sadelain
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Abstract
The present invention provides immunoresponsive cells, including T cells, cytotoxic T cells, regulatory T cells, and Natural Killer (NK) cells, expressing at least one of an antigen recognizing receptor and one of a chimeric costimulatory receptor. Methods of using the immunoresponsive cell include those for the treatment of neoplasia and other pathologies where an increase in an antigen-specific immune response is desired.
Claims53
An immunoresponsive cell comprising:
- a. an antigen recognizing receptor that binds a first antigen with low affinity, wherein binding of the receptor to the first antigen activates the immunoresponsive cell, and
- b. a chimeric co-stimulating receptor (CCR) that binds a second antigen and stimulates the immunoresponsive cell.
A method of inducing tumor cell death in a tumor, the method comprising contacting said tumor cell with an immunoresponsive cell comprising an antigen recognizing receptor that binds a first tumor antigen with low affinity, wherein the binding activates the immunoresponsive cell, and a chimeric co-stimulating receptor (CCR) that binds a second tumor antigen and stimulates the immunoresponsive cell, thereby inducing tumor cell death in said tumor.
A method of treating or preventing a neoplasia in a subject, the method comprising administering an effective amount of an immunoresponsive cell comprising an antigen recognizing receptor that binds a first antigen with low affinity, wherein the binding activates the immunoresponsive cell, and a chimeric co-stimulating receptor (CCR) that binds a second antigen and stimulates the immunoresponsive cell, thereby treating or preventing a neoplasia in the subject.
A method of inducing tumor cell death, the method comprising administering an effective amount of an immunoresponsive cell comprising an antigen recognizing receptor that binds a first antigen with low affinity, wherein the binding activates the immunoresponsive cell, and a chimeric co-stimulating receptor (CCR) that binds a second antigen and stimulates the immunoresponsive cell, thereby inducing tumor cell death in the subject.
A method for producing an antigen-specific immunoresponsive cell, the method comprising introducing into the immunoresponsive cell a nucleic acid sequence that encodes a chimeric co-stimulating receptor (CCR), wherein the chimeric co-stimulating receptor comprises an antigen-binding domain coupled to an intracellular signaling domain that stimulates an immunoresponsive cell, wherein the immunoresponsive cell comprises an antigen recognizing receptor that binds a first antigen with low affinity, wherein the binding activates the immunoresponsive cell.
A method of treating prostate cancer in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a T cell comprising an antigen recognizing receptor that binds PSCA or CD19 with low affinity, wherein the binding activates the immunoresponsive cell, and a chimeric co-stimulating receptor (CCR) that binds PSMA and stimulates the immunoresponsive cell, thereby treating prostate cancer in the subject.
A T cell comprising an antigen recognizing receptor that binds PSCA or CD19 with low affinity, wherein the binding activates the immunoresponsive cell, and a chimeric co-stimulating receptor (CCR) that binds PSMA and stimulates the immunoresponsive cell for use in the treatment of prostate cancer.
A kit comprising an immunoresponsive cell comprising an antigen recognizing receptor that binds a first antigen and activates the immunoresponsive cell, and a chimeric co-stimulating receptor (OCR) that binds a second viral antigen and stimulates the immunoresponsive cell.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.