Method for producing images with depth information and image sensor
AssigneeE2V Semiconductors
InventorsPierre FEREYRE, Bruno DIASPARRA, Vincent PREVOST
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AssigneeE2V Semiconductors
InventorsPierre FEREYRE, Bruno DIASPARRA, Vincent PREVOST
Estimating the term…
The invention relates to the production of images associating with each point of the image a depth, i.e. a distance between the observed point and the camera that produced the image. A light source emits N trains of light pulses. For each train of rank I=1 to N, charge is integrated in a short time slot of length Tint that starts with a temporal offset ti relative to the pulse, this temporal offset representing a journey time of the light pulse between the light source and the sensor after reflection from a point placed a distance di from the sensor. The temporal offset ti is the same for all the light pulses of the ith pulse train but the temporal offsets ti of the N trains are different from one another in order to correspond to various distances relative to the sensor. The charge photogenerated by the pulses of a given train is accumulated; then the accumulated charge is read in order to produce an image of rank i representing the pixels located at the distance di. The observation of a scene comprises producing N different images by virtue of which it is possible to associate a distance with each pixel.
A method for producing N images of a three-dimensional scene where each image of rank i, i=1 to N, represents points of a scene located at a respective distance from an image sensor, this method using a pulsed light source, the image sensor comprising pixels able to accumulate, in a respective charge storage node of each pixel, charge generated by light, the method comprising emitting N successive trains of light pulses from the light source and under control of a reference clock, and, iteratively for each pulse train of rank i from the N successive trains of light pulses:
An image-capturing apparatus comprising a matrix array image sensor and a light source able to deliver light pulses, the apparatus delivering N images of a three-dimensional scene where each image of rank I, I=1 to N, represents points of the scene located at a respective distance di of the sensor, each pixel comprising a photodiode, means for resetting the photodiode, means for storing charge in the pixel, and means for reading the charge accumulated in the storage node, the light source comprising means for delivering N trains of light pulses, the pulses being of calibrated length and having calibrated intervals, the apparatus furthermore comprising sequencing means for controlling the resetting of the photodiode and the transfer of charge from the photodiode to the storage node, the sequencing means being synchronized relative to the light pulses, wherein the sequencing means are arranged to integrate, for each of the N trains of light pulses, charge in a short time slot offset relative to each light pulse by a temporal offset that is identical for all the light pulses of a given pulse train of rank i and different from that of the other pulse trains, the temporal offset corresponding to the journey time of the light between the light source and the sensor after reflection from a point of the scene, which point is located at a respective distance di the charge integrated following the illumination by the pulses of a given pulse train of rank i being accumulated in the storage node, then read from this node in order to produce an image of rank i of the points of the scene located at a distance di this charge being removed at the end of the pulse train with a view to a new accumulation for another pulse train of rank i+1 corresponding to another distance di+1, the length of a short time slot being smaller than the difference between two neighboring temporal offset values corresponding to two different pulse trains.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.