Fare evasion detection using video analytics

#1. The Field of the Invention

#The present invention generally relates to paid entry gates. More specifically, the present invention relates to fare evasion detection at paid entry gates.

#2. The Relevant Technology

#A further understanding of the nature and advantages of various embodiments may be realized by reference to the following figures. In the appended figures, similar components or features may have the same reference label. Further, various components of the same type may be distinguished by following the reference label by a dash and a second label that distinguishes among the similar components. If only the first reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to any one of the similar components having the same first reference label irrespective of the second reference label.

#FIG. 1 is an illustration of an example embodiment of a system for detecting fare evasion at a paid entry gate using video analytics.

#FIG. 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a system for detecting fare evasion at a paid entry gate using video analytics.

#The ensuing description provides preferred exemplary embodiment(s) only, and is not intended to limit the scope, applicability or configuration of the disclosure. Rather, the ensuing description of the preferred exemplary embodiment(s) will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing a preferred exemplary embodiment. It is understood that various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit and scope as set forth in the appended claims. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.

#Gate entry devices such as turnstiles can be placed at entry gates for controlling access to restricted areas. A payment device such as a coin collector or card reader can be used in conjunction with a gate entry device to fully automate the payment collection and access granting process. This can reduce or eliminate staffing requirements at entry gates to produce substantial savings in operating costs. However, reduced staffing can also have the undesirable effect of an increase in payment evasion or fare evasion. For example, users of a mass transit system can jump over turnstiles or use concession tickets to gain access without payment or with a reduced fare that the user is not entitled to.

#Embodiments of the present invention use a video analytics system to detect fare evasion at a paid entry gate. The video analytics system receives input data in the form of a video feed from a video camera aimed at the paid entry gate. The video feed is analyzed to detect specific events. The output of the video analytics system can be combined with data from a fare collection device to make intelligent decisions about potential fare evasion activities. This can include monitoring of specific ticket presentation movements (e.g., presenting a smart card to a reader) and checking for electronic or visual input from the gate itself (e.g., text or visuals on the gate passenger display). In addition, an alert can be generated when fare evasion is detected to notify staff and help staff identify the perpetrators. This can result in increase in detection of fare evasion, which can further lead to revenue increases. Staff requirements can also be reduced and fare evasion statistics can be gathered to enable predictive alerts. Although examples and embodiments provided herein are described in the context of fare evasion detection for public transit systems, it is understood that embodiments are not so limited. Rather, the concepts described herein may be implemented in any environment where payment is collected in exchange for access to a restricted area, such as toll ways, stadiums, and amusement parks.