# US 2015/0312768 A1 · Small cell access mode control based on demand metrics

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- Number: US 2015/0312768 A1
- Document ID: US20150312768A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 14/265,160
- Filed: 2014-04-29
- Published: 2015-10-29
- Earliest claimed: 2014-04-29
- Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated
- Applicants: Qualcomm Incorporated
- Inventors: Yeliz Tokgoz
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20150312768A1

## CPC

- H04W 16/04: Traffic adaptive resource partitioning
- H04L 43/0876: Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
- H04L 43/16: Threshold monitoring
- H04W 24/02: Arrangements for optimising operational condition
- H04W 48/06: based on traffic conditions
- H04L 41/0816: the condition being an adaptation, e.g. in response to network events
- H04W 24/08: Testing, {supervising or monitoring} using real traffic
- H04W 84/045: {using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B}
- H04W 92/20: between access points
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)

## Abstract

In a wireless communication system, a cell may perform a method for obtaining demand measurement data indicative of demand by one or more terminals for wireless service provided by the cell, and adapting a backhaul configuration of the cell based at least in part on the demand measurement data. The cell or network node may determine whether to adapt the backhaul configuration, based at least in part on the demand measurement data. The determining may include detecting a change in demand for use of the small cell by terminals that are not members of the small cell's closed subscriber group (CSG) that exceeds a threshold amount. The method may include changing an access mode of the small cell, in response to detecting the change in the demand. For example, changing the access mode may include changing from restricted access to open access, in response to detecting an increase in the demand.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for adapting a backhaul configuration for a wireless communication cell, the method comprising:
obtaining, by the cell, demand measurement data indicative of demand by one or more terminals for wireless service provided by the cell; and
adapting a backhaul configuration of the cell based at least in part on the demand measurement data.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the adapting a backhaul configuration of the cell comprises increasing a backhaul capacity for the small cell.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising, by at least one of the cell or a server in communication with the cell, determining whether to adapt the backhaul configuration, based at least in part on the demand measurement data.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the determining further comprises detecting a level of demand for use of the small cell from terminals that are not members of the small cell's closed subscriber group (CSG) that exceeds a threshold amount.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, further comprising signaling from the small cell to a server, the signaling indicating that the level of demand exceeds the threshold amount.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, further comprising changing an access mode of the small cell, in response to detecting that the level of demand exceeds the threshold amount.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein changing the access mode comprises changing from one of restricted access or hybrid access to open access, in response to detecting an increase in the demand.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein changing the access mode comprises changing from open access to one of hybrid access or restricted access, in response to detecting a decrease in the demand.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the demand measurement data comprises tracking registration attempts of terminals not belonging to the small cell's closed subscriber group (CSG).

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the demand measurement data comprises tracking completed registrations of terminals belonging to the small cell's closed subscriber group (CSG).

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the demand measurement data comprises tracking a volume of traffic between terminals belonging to the small cell's closed subscriber group (CSG) and the small cell.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the demand measurement data comprises tracking a volume of traffic between terminals not belonging to the small cell's closed subscriber group (CSG) and the small cell.

### Claim 13 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein adapting a backhaul configuration of the cell is further based on a network load factor.

### Claim 14 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the determining whether to adapt the backhaul configuration, based at least in part on the demand measurement data is performed by the small cell.

### Claim 15

An apparatus for wireless communication, the apparatus comprising:
means for obtaining demand measurement data indicative of demand by one or more terminals for wireless service provided by the cell;
means for adapting a backhaul configuration of the cell based at least in part on the demand measurement data.

### Claim 16

An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:
at least one processor configured for obtaining demand measurement data indicative of demand by one or more terminals for wireless service provided by the cell, and adapting a backhaul configuration of the cell based at least in part on the demand measurement data; and
a memory coupled to the at least one processor for storing data.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the at least one processor is further configured for adapting a backhaul configuration of the cell at least in part by increasing a backhaul capacity for the small cell.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the at least one processor is further configured for determining whether to adapt the backhaul configuration, based at least in part on the demand measurement data.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the at least one processor is further configured for performing the determining at least in part by detecting a level of demand for use of the small cell from terminals that are not members of the small cell's closed subscriber group (CSG) that exceeds a threshold amount.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the at least one processor is further configured for signaling from the small cell to a server, the signaling indicating that the level of demand exceeds the threshold amount.

### Claim 21 (depends on 19)

The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the at least one processor is further configured for changing an access mode of the small cell, in response to detecting that the level of demand exceeds the threshold amount.

### Claim 22 (depends on 21)

The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the at least one processor is further configured for the changing the access mode at least in part by changing from one of restricted access or hybrid access to open access, in response to detecting an increase in the demand.

### Claim 23 (depends on 19)

The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the at least one processor is further configured for the changing the access mode at least in part by changing from open access to one of hybrid access or restricted access, in response to detecting a decrease in the demand.

### Claim 24 (depends on 19)

The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the at least one processor is further configured for the obtaining the demand measurement data at least in part by tracking registration attempts of terminals not belonging to the small cell's closed subscriber group (CSG).

### Claim 25 (depends on 19)

The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the at least one processor is further configured for the obtaining the demand measurement data at least in part by tracking completed registrations of terminals belonging to the small cell's closed subscriber group (CSG).

### Claim 26 (depends on 19)

The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the at least one processor is further configured for the obtaining the demand measurement data at least in part by tracking a volume of traffic between terminals belonging to the small cell's closed subscriber group (CSG) and the small cell.

### Claim 27 (depends on 19)

The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the at least one processor is further configured for the obtaining the demand measurement data at least in part by tracking a volume of traffic between terminals not belonging to the small cell's closed subscriber group (CSG) and the small cell.

### Claim 28 (depends on 16)

The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the at least one processor is further configured for the adapting a backhaul configuration of the cell further based on a network load factor.

### Claim 29 (depends on 28)

The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the at least one processor is further configured for determining the network load factor based on data from multiple base stations and terminals.

### Claim 30

A computer program product, comprising non-transitory computer-readable medium holding instructions, that when executed by a processor, cause a computer to:
obtain demand measurement data indicative of demand by one or more terminals for wireless service provided by the cell; and
adapt a backhaul configuration of the cell based at least in part on the demand measurement data.
