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US 2015/0307646 A1Published application
Water-dispersible polyurethane polymer
AssigneeValspar Sourcing, Inc.
InventorsT Howard Killilea, Robert William Springate
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A water-dispersible polyurethane polymer useful in coating applications preferably includes a backbone having urethane linkages and at least one cycloaliphatic group having a closed aliphatic ring structure. Ethylenically unsaturated groups are preferably provided on the polyurethane polymer.
Claims21
A polyurethane polymer comprising:
- a plurality of urethane linkages;
- a plurality of cycloaliphatic groups;
- a plurality of salt or salt-forming groups;
- and
- a plurality of air-curable ethylenically unsaturated groups, wherein a combined concentration of the plurality of cycloaliphatic groups and the plurality of air-curable ethylenically unsaturated groups constitutes at least about 30 percent by weight of the polyurethane polymer, based on a total dry weight of the polyurethane polymer.
2 more elements
A coating composition comprising:
- an aqueous carrier;
- and
- a polyurethane polymer comprising:
- a plurality of urethane linkages;
- a plurality of cycloaliphatic groups that constitute at least about 4 percent by weight of the polyurethane polymer, based on a total dry weight of the polyurethane polymer;
- a plurality of functional groups configured to render the polyurethane polymer at least partially dispersible in the aqueous carrier;
- and
- a plurality of ethylenically-unsaturated fatty acid groups that constitute at least about 15 percent by weight of the polyurethane polymer, based on the total dry weight of the polyurethane polymer.
5 more elements
A method for forming a polyurethane polymer, the method comprising:
- forming a prepolymer comprising:
- at least one cycloaliphatic group comprising a structure X—Z—X, wherein:
- Z is an aliphatic ring structure;
- each X is a group independently selected from an ester group, an ether group, an amide group, a carbonate group, hydrogen, or CRn, where R is independently selected from hydrogen, a halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, an organic group, or a combination thereof and n is 0, 1, or 2;
- and
- at least one of the X groups is a divalent linkage group that attaches the at least one cycloaliphatic group to another portion of the prepolymer;
- at least one terminal or pendant isocyanate group;
- a plurality of air-curable ethylenically unsaturated groups;
- and
- a plurality of salt-forming groups;
- and
- neutralizing the at least a portion of the salt-forming groups to form a salt group on the prepolymer.
9 more elements
(canceled)
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.