Dynamically reconfigurable capacitive sensor array
AssigneeSynaptics Incorporated
InventorTorbjorn Hovden
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Abstract
In a keyboard of the type including a key cap and a capacitive sensor disposed underneath the key cap, a method including operating the capacitive sensor in a first mode configured for near field detection and generating a first variable capacitance, and operating the capacitive sensor in a second mode configured for far field detection and generating a second variable capacitance. The method further includes determining key motion based on the first variable capacitance and determining finger presence based on the second variable capacitance.
Claims20
A keyboard input device comprising:
- a plurality of key assemblies configured to be pressed by an input object, wherein each of a subset of the key assemblies comprises a key cap and a capacitive sensor disposed underneath the key cap;
- and
- a processing system communicatively coupled to and configured to selectively operate each capacitive sensor in a first mode and a second mode;
- wherein the first mode operates each capacitive sensor in a fine pitch configuration and determines a first variable capacitance, and the second mode operates each capacitive sensor in a coarse pitch configuration and determines a second variable capacitance.
The keyboard of claim 10, wherein:
- the processing system further comprises an external switch and a microcontroller configured to selectively connect the three electrodes, respectively, to the transmitter circuitry and receiver circuitry through the external switch.
The keyboard of claim 13, wherein the compressible dielectric and the capacitive sensor exhibit an area of contact which increases during a down stroke of the key cap, thereby changing at least the first variable capacitance when in the first mode.
The keyboard assembly of claim 14, wherein the area of contact increases substantially monotonically with downward key cap motion.
A processing system for a keyboard input device of the type including a plurality of key assemblies each having a key cap and a capacitive sensor disposed underneath the key cap, the processing system configured to be communicatively coupled to each of the capacitive sensors and configured to selectively operate each capacitive sensor in a first mode and a second mode;
- wherein the first mode operates the capacitive sensor in a fine pitch configuration and determines a first variable capacitance, and the second mode operates the capacitive sensor in a coarse pitch configuration and determines a second variable capacitance;
- and
- wherein key cap motion is determined based on the first variable capacitance and finger presence is determined based on the second variable capacitance.
In a keyboard of the type including a key cap and a capacitive sensor disposed underneath the key cap, a method comprising:
- operating the capacitive sensor in a first mode configured for near field detection and generating a first variable capacitance;
- operating the capacitive sensor in a second mode configured for far field detection and generating a second variable capacitance;
- determining key motion based on the first variable capacitance;
- and
- determining finger presence based on the second variable capacitance.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.