Reduced friction oil control piston rings
OwnerG. B. Kirby Meachaminventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Improved oil control piston rings with reduced friction compared to prior art rings are disclosed for use in liquid lubricated internal combustion engines, gas pumps, and gas compressors. The ring assemblies are interchangeable with conventional oil control rings and offer similar oil control performance. Like conventional oil control rings, they include a spring action expander that loads circular steel scraper rails against the cylinder bore to form a sliding barrier between the oil-filled crankcase and the combustion chamber and pressure sealing piston rings. Unlike conventional rings, the improved ring assemblies utilize means of supporting thinner scraper rails that form the sliding barrier with less contact force and resulting friction.
Claims9
A liquid lubricant seal for internal combustion engines, gas pumps and gas compressors for use in a piston;
- wherein the seal is diametrically expandable multiple component ring assembly, and comprises an outside diameter, an inside diameter, and upper and lower faces substantially perpendicular to the piston ring axis;
- the piston has an annular ring groove comprising an upper flank, a lower flank and a bottom, and the piston is reciprocally moveable in a bore;
- the seal ring assembly is disposed in the ring groove such that the outside diameter of the seal assembly is in sliding contact with the cylinder bore surface, the inside diameter is spaced away from the groove bottom, and the seal assembly upper and lower faces are adjacent the upper and lower groove flanks respectively;
- and
- the seal assembly comprising at least one thin annular scraper ring with a first flank surface in sliding contact with an adjacent piston groove flank, an annular spring means applying an outward radial force to the scraper ring distributed around the circumference of the inner ring diameter, and at least one support ring providing substantially uninterrupted axial contact with the second scraper ring flank surface such that the first scraper ring is supported in the axial direction and the first flank surface is maintained in sliding contact with the adjacent piston groove flank.
A method for providing a reduced friction sliding scraper liquid lubricant piston bore seal comprising:
- replace thick unified liquid scrapers that can carry both radial scraping loads and axial friction loads with a thin scraper cooperating with robust members that support the thin scraper and permit it to carry the axial friction loads;
- apply a reduced radial load to the thin scraper commensurate with its reduced width and stiffness to obtain the required liquid film thickness with reduced axial friction;
- and
- adjust the radial forces on the robust support members such that they maintain a range of positions that support the thin scraper rails while creating only a small amount of axial friction with the bore.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.