# US 2015/0145346 A1 · Contactless power transmission circuit

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- Number: US 2015/0145346 A1
- Document ID: US20150145346A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 14/555,188
- Filed: 2014-11-26
- Published: 2015-05-28
- Earliest claimed: 2013-11-28
- Assignees: TDK Corporation
- Applicants: TDK Corporation
- Inventors: Masahide OHNISHI; Takeshi KAMONO
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20150145346A1

## CPC

- H02J 50/12: of the resonant type
- H01F 38/14: Inductive couplings
- H02J 50/90: involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
- H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H01F: MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES

## Abstract

The present invention provides a contactless power transmission circuit which is capable of narrowing a fluctuation extent of an output voltage output by a over receiving coil via a rectifier circuit. The contactless power transmission circuit controls a period of an alternating voltage output from a driving circuit based on a smaller one of either of a first command value and a second command value. Here, the first command value is one based on a difference between a detected value of the output voltage from the rectifier circuit and a target value. The second command value is one calculated based on a difference between a detected value of a transmission current flowing through the power transmitting coil and a target value.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A contactless power transmission circuit for transmitting a power via a magnetic field from a power transmitting coil to a power receiving coil, comprising:
a driving circuit for supplying an alternating voltage to the power transmitting coil,
a rectifier circuit for rectifying a voltage generated in the power receiving coil with a magnetic field generated by the power transmitting coil,
a transmission current detecting circuit for detecting a transmission current flowing through the power transmitting coil,
an output voltage detecting circuit for detecting an output voltage of the rectifier circuit, and
a control circuit for controlling a period of the alternating voltage output from the driving circuit,
wherein the control circuit is set to calculate a first command value and a second command value which are command values for the period of the alternating voltage, and use a smaller one of either of the first command value and the second command value as a command value for the period of the alternating voltage,
the first command value is a command value based on a difference between a detected value of the output voltage detected by the output voltage detecting circuit and a target value of the output voltage, and the second command value is a command value calculated based on a difference between a detected value of the transmission current detected by the transmission current detecting circuit and a target value of the transmission current.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The contactless power transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein, the target value of the transmission current is set to a maximum allowable current value of the power transmitting coil.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The contactless power transmission circuit of claim 1,
further comprising:
an output current detecting circuit for detecting an output current of the rectifier circuit,
wherein the control circuit sets a target value of the output voltage based on a detected value of the output current which is detected by the output current detecting circuit and uses the target value to calculate the first command value.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The contactless power transmission circuit of claim 3, wherein,
when the output current of the rectifier circuit exceeds a predetermined current value, the target value of the output voltage is set in such a way that an output power of the rectifier circuit is at a certain value or the output current of the rectifier circuit is at a certain value.

### Claim 5

A contactless power transmission circuit for transmitting a power via a magnetic field from a power transmitting coil to a power receiving coil,
comprising:
a driving circuit for supplying an alternating voltage to the power transmitting coil,
a rectifier circuit for rectifying a voltage generated in the power receiving coil with a magnetic field generated by the power transmitting coil,
a transmission current detecting circuit for detecting a transmission current flowing through the power transmitting coil,
an output voltage detecting circuit for detecting an output voltage of the rectifier circuit, and
a control circuit for controlling a period of the alternating voltage output from the driving circuit,
wherein the control circuit comprises
a target voltage setter for outputting a target value of the output voltage,
a target current setter for outputting a target value of the transmission current,
a first subtracter for subtracting an output of the output voltage detecting circuit from an output of the target voltage setter,
a second subtracter for subtracting an output of the transmission current detecting circuit from an output of the target current setter,
a first PFM controller which is connected to an output of the first subtracter and outputs a first command value which is a command value for the period of the alternating voltage,
a second PFM controller which is connected to an output of the second subtracter and outputs a second command value which is a command value for the period of the alternating voltage,
a comparator which connects an output of the first PFM controller to an inverted input and connects an output of the second PFM controller to a non-inverted input,
a multiplexer which connects the output of the first PFM controller and the output of the second PFM controller to an input and connects an output of the comparator to a selection control input,
wherein the multiplexer is set to select the output of the first PFM controller when the output of the comparator is a high level, and to select the output of the second PFM controller when the output of the comparator is a low level.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The contactless power transmission circuit of claim 5, wherein, the target current setter outputs a maximum allowable current value of the power transmitting coil as the target value of the transmission current.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The contactless power transmission circuit of claim 5,
further comprising:
an output current detecting circuit for detecting an output current of the rectifier circuit,
wherein the target voltage setter outputs the target value of the output voltage based on a detected value of the output current which is detected by the output current detecting circuit.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The contactless power transmission circuit of claim 7, wherein,
when the output current of the rectifier circuit exceeds a predetermined current value, the target voltage setter adjusts and outputs the target value of the output voltage in such a way that an output power of the rectifier circuit is at a certain value or a way that the output current of the rectifier circuit is at a certain value.

### Claim 9 (depends on 2)

The contactless power transmission circuit of claim 2,
further comprising:
an output current detecting circuit for detecting an output current of the rectifier circuit,
wherein the control circuit sets a target value of the output voltage based on a detected value of the output current which is detected by the output current detecting circuit and uses the target value to calculate the first command value.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The contactless power transmission circuit of claim 6,
further comprising:
an output current detecting circuit for detecting an output current of the rectifier circuit,
wherein the target voltage setter outputs the target value of the output voltage based on a detected value of the output current which is detected by the output current detecting circuit.
