A manufacturing method of an atomic oscillator, the atomic oscillator including a cell which encapsulates metal atoms therein, a light source which generates light for irradiation of the cell, a light detecting section which detects light transmitted by the cell, and a frequency modulation signal generation section which generates a frequency modulation signal for causing the light source to generate frequency-modulated light including a resonance light pair that causes an electromagnetically induced transparency phenomenon in the metal atoms, based on intensity of the light detected by the light detecting section, the resonance light pair being a first-order sideband light pair included in the light generated by the light source, the method comprising:
- inputting the frequency modulation signal to the light source while changing the intensity thereof and acquiring a relationship between the intensity of the frequency modulation signal and an oscillation frequency based on an output signal of the light detecting section;
- and
- adjusting the intensity of the frequency modulation signal such that intensity of light with a center frequency, which is included in the light generated by the light source, decreases to be lower than intensity of the first-order sideband light, based on the relationship between the intensity of the frequency modulation signal and the oscillation frequency.