Nanochanneled device with electrodes and related methods

A nanochannel delivery device comprising:

• a plurality of inlet microchannels;
• a first electrode;
• a second electrode;
• a plurality of nanochannels;
• and
• a plurality of outlet microchannels, wherein:
• each inlet microchannel is in direct fluid communication with an outlet microchannel via a single nanochannel;
• and
• the first electrode is directly coupled to a first surface of the nanochannel delivery device.

A nanochannel delivery device comprising:

• an inlet channel;
• an outlet channel;
• and
• a nanochannel in fluid communication with the inlet channel and the outlet channel, wherein:
• the nanochannel comprises a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface is substantially parallel to the second surface;
• and
• the first surface and the second surface are electrically conductive.

A nanochannel delivery device comprising:

• a first exterior surface and a second exterior surface;
• a first electrode and a second electrode;
• a nanochannel;
• a first microchannel in fluid communication with the nanochannel;
• and
• a second microchannel in fluid communication with the nanochannel, wherein:
• the first microchannel extends from the nanochannel to the first exterior surface;
• the second microchannel extends from the nanochannel to the second exterior surface;
• and
• the first and second electrodes extend from the nanochannel to the first exterior surface.