A telescope comprising at least one optical system and wavefront-analyzing means placed in the focal plane of said optical system, the optical system comprising focusing optics and magnifying optics, the magnifying optics comprising a deformable mirror, the deformation of which is controllable, wherein the magnifying optics comprises a single concave mirror and two plane mirrors, and in that the telescope comprises means for monitoring the deformable mirror, said monitoring means comprising a source placed so that the image of said source, after reflection from, at least, the deformable mirror, is focused on the wavefront-analyzing means placed in the focal plane of the telescope.