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US 2015/0083977 A1Published application
Electrically conductive polymers with enhanced conductivity
AssigneeKorea University Research and Business Foundation
InventorDong Hoon CHOI
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An electrically conductive polymer linked to conductive nanoparticle is provided. The conductive polymer can include conductive monomers and one or more monomers in the conductive polymer can be linked to a conductive nanoparticle and can include a polymerizable moiety so that it can be incorporated into a polymer chain. The electrically conductive monomer can include a 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene as a conductive monomer. The electrically conductive polymer having the conductive nanoparticle can be prepared into an electrically conductive layer or film for use in electronic devices.
Claims20
A polymer and nanoparticle combination comprising:
- a conductive copolymer having one or more first conductive monomers and one or more second conductive monomers, wherein the one or more first conductive monomers and the one or more second conductive monomers are copolymerized to form the conductive copolymer;
- a conductive nanoparticle covalently bound to a first end of a linker and a second end of the linker being covalently bound to the conductive copolymer, the linker including at least one member selected from the group consisting of an alkylthio, an alkenylthio, and an alkynylthio;
- wherein the one or more first conductive monomers have a structure of Formula 3, or an analog or derivative thereof:
- where:
- X1 is NH, O, S or PH;
- and
- R2 and R2′ are substituents;
- and
- wherein the one or more second conductive monomers have a structure of Formula 1:
- A[Formula 1]
- where:
- A is independently selected from the group of phenylene, phenylene vinylene, pyrrolylene, pyrrolylene vinylene, thienylene, thienylene vinylene, fluorenylene, fluorenylene vinylene, furanylene, furanylene vinylene, phenothiazinylene, phenothiazinylene vinylene, phenazinylene, phenazinylene vinylene, phenoxazinylene and phenoxazinylene vinylene, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents,
- wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group of hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkanoyl, alkanoylamino, alkenoyl, alkynoyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylamino, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, sulfonylaminoalkyl, alkylsulfonylaminocarbonyl, aminoalkyl, cyanoalkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, haloalkanoyl, haloalkenoyl, haloalkynoyl, haloalkoxy, haloalkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyalkyl, oxoalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkanoyl, cycloalkenoyl, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkoxycarbonyl, aryl, arylene, heterocycle, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylene, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, arylalkanoyl, heteroarylalkanoyl, arylalkenoyl, heteroarylalkenoyl, arylalkynoyl, heteroarylalkynoyl, arylalkoxy, heteroarylalkoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, aryloxycarbonyl, heteroaryloxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, heteroarylalkoxycarbonyl, alkylthio, alkylthioalkyl, arylthio, arylsulfonyl and arylsulfinyl, or the substituents together may form an alkylene or alkenylene chain completing a 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7-membered aromatic or alicyclic ring having 0 or more divalent nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms;
- and the substituents being substituted or unsubstituted.
11 more elements
A polymer and nanoparticle combination comprising:
- the polymer having one or more first conductive monomers and one or more second conductive monomers that are copolymerized to form the copolymer, wherein the one or more first conductive monomers have a structure of Formula 3, or an analog or derivative thereof:
- where:
- X1 is NH, O, S or PH;
- and
- R2 and R2′ are substituents;
- and
- a conductive nanoparticle linked to the one or more conductive monomers through the R2 or R2′ substituent, the one or more conductive monomers covalently bound to a first end of a linker and a second end of the linker being covalently bound to the conductive nanoparticle, the linker including at least one member selected from the group consisting of an alkylthio, an alkenylthio, and an alkynylthio;
- the one or more second conductive monomers having a structure of Formula 1:
- A[Formula 1]
- where:
- A is selected from the group of phenylene, phenylene vinylene, pyrrolylene, pyrrolylene vinylene, thienylene, thienylene vinylene, fluorenylene, fluorenylene vinylene, furanylene, furanylene vinylene, phenothiazinylene, phenothiazinylene vinylene, phenazinylene, phenazinylene vinylene, phenoxazinylene and phenoxazinylene vinylene, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents,
- wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group of hydroxyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkanoyl, alkanoylamino, alkenoyl, alkynoyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylamino, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, sulfonylaminoalkyl, alkylsulfonylaminocarbonyl, aminoalkyl, cyanoalkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, haloalkanoyl, haloalkenoyl, haloalkynoyl, haloalkoxy, haloalkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyalkyl, oxoalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkanoyl, cycloalkenoyl, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkoxycarbonyl, aryl, arylene, heterocycle, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylene, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, arylalkanoyl, heteroarylalkanoyl, arylalkenoyl, heteroarylalkenoyl, arylalkynoyl, heteroarylalkynoyl, arylalkoxy, heteroarylalkoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, aryloxycarbonyl, heteroaryloxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, heteroarylalkoxycarbonyl, alkylthio, alkylthioalkyl, arylthio, arylsulfonyl and arylsulfinyl, or the substituents together may form an alkylene or alkenylene chain completing a 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7-membered aromatic or alicyclic ring having 0 or more divalent nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms;
- and the substituents being substituted or unsubstituted.
10 more elements
A polymer and nanoparticle combination comprising:
- a conductive copolymer having one or more first conductive monomers and one or more second monomers, wherein the one or more first conductive monomers and the one or more second monomers are copolymerized to form the conductive copolymer;
- a conductive nanoparticle covalently bound to a first end of a linker and a second end of the linker being covalently bound to the conductive copolymer, so that the nanoparticle is indirectly linked to the conductive polymer through the linker, the linker including at least one member selected from the group consisting of an alkylthio, an alkenylthio, and an alkynylthio;
- wherein the conductive nanoparticle is selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, copper, platinum, and palladium;
- wherein the one or more first conductive monomers have a structure of Formula 3, or an analog or derivative thereof:
- where:
- X1 is NH, O, S or PH;
- and
- R2 and R2′ are substituents;
- and
- wherein the one or more second monomers have a structure of Formula 1:
- A[Formula 1]
- where:
- A is independently selected from the group of phenylene, phenylene vinylene, pyrrolylene, pyrrolylene vinylene, thienylene, thienylene vinylene, fluorenylene, fluorenylene vinylene, furanylene, furanylene vinylene, phenothiazinylene, phenothiazinylene vinylene, phenazinylene, phenazinylene vinylene, phenoxazinylene and phenoxazinylene vinylene, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents,
- wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group of hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkanoyl, alkanoylamino, alkenoyl, alkynoyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylamino, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, sulfonylaminoalkyl, alkylsulfonylaminocarbonyl, aminoalkyl, cyanoalkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, haloalkanoyl, haloalkenoyl, haloalkynoyl, haloalkoxy, haloalkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyalkyl, oxoalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkanoyl, cycloalkenoyl, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkoxycarbonyl, aryl, arylene, heterocycle, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylene, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, arylalkanoyl, heteroarylalkanoyl, arylalkenoyl, heteroarylalkenoyl, arylalkynoyl, heteroarylalkynoyl, arylalkoxy, heteroarylalkoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, aryloxycarbonyl, heteroaryloxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, heteroarylalkoxycarbonyl, alkylthio, alkylthioalkyl, arylthio, arylsulfonyl and arylsulfinyl, or the substituents together may form an alkylene or alkenylene chain completing a 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7-membered aromatic or alicyclic ring having 0 or more divalent nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms;
- and the substituents being substituted or unsubstituted.
12 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.