A multilayer printed wiring board, wherein the board is obtained by removing, in a layered product provided with a first conductive layer, a resin composition layer provided on a surface of the first conductive layer, and a second conductive layer provided on a surface of the resin composition layer, a part of the second conductive layer to form an opening portion, removing the resin composition layer exposed to the opening portion by etching using an alkali solution using the second conductive layer with the opening portion formed as a mask, forming a via hole formed in the resin composition layer so that a part of the first conductive layer is exposed, and applying plating to the surface of the second conductive layer including the inside of the via hole, in observing a perpendicular cross section of the via hole, a horizontal distance x from an end surface of the second conductive layer on an inner side of the opening portion to an end portion of the via hole on the second conductive layer side ranges from −30 μm to 0 μm, a horizontal distance y from the end surface of the second conductive layer on the inner side of the opening portion to an end portion of the via hole on the first conductive layer side ranges from −10 μm to 20 μm, and
- in TOF-SIMS measurement of the perpendicular cross section of the via hole, in the resin composition layer forming a side wall surface of the via hole, a thickness T in a horizontal direction is 10 μm or more from the side wall surface of a resin modified portion in which a total residual concentration of alkali metal ions contained in the alkali solution is 50 ppm or more.