Engine Inlet For EGR-Air Flow Distribution
AssigneeGM Global Technology Operations LLC
InventorsEdward J. KEATING, Alan W. HAYMAN, Robert S. MCALPINE
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An intake manifold having an EGR-air flow distributor for distributing the desired air flow and EGR-air mixture through the intake manifold to each cylinder is disclosed. The EGR-air flow distributor includes a set of guide vanes defining plural flow channels in a plenum region of the inlet manifold. The EGR-air flow distributor also includes an EGR tube partially extending into the inlet manifold and having a slot formed therein for introducing EGR into the plenum region at a single location between the engine throttle and the guide vanes.
Claims18
An air intake system for an internal combustion engine comprising:
- an intake manifold having an air inlet for admitting combustion gases, including at least air, into a plenum, and at least two runners extending from the plenum, wherein each runner terminates at an outlet through which said combustion gases flow from the manifold;
- an EGR inlet for admitting exhaust gases recirculated by an EGR circuit from an exhaust side of the engine;
- an EGR tube disposed in the EGR inlet and partially extending into the plenum adjacent the air inlet, wherein the EGR tube has a slot formed therein which faces away from the air inlet and into the plenum;
- and
- a guide vane arranged in the plenum and having an upstream end positioned near the EGR tube, wherein the guide vane diverges from the EGR tube between the at least two runners to form multiple flow channels in the plenum.
An air intake system for an internal combustion engine comprising:
- an intake manifold having an air inlet for admitting combustion gases, including at least air, into a plenum and four runners extending from the plenum, wherein each runner terminates at an outlet through which said combustion gases flow from the manifold;
- an EGR inlet for admitting exhaust gases recirculated by an EGR circuit from an exhaust side of the engine;
- an EGR tube disposed in the EGR inlet and partially extending into the plenum adjacent the air inlet, wherein the EGR tube has a slot formed therein which faces away from the air inlet and into the plenum;
- a first guide vane arranged in the plenum and having an upstream end positioned near the EGR tube, wherein the first guide vane diverges from the EGR tube to form first and second flow channels in the plenum;
- and
- a second guide vane arranged in the plenum and having an upstream end positioned near the upstream end of the first guide vane, wherein the second guide vane divides the second flow channel and diverges from the first guide vane to form a third flow channel in the plenum.
An internal combustion engine comprising:
- an engine including an engine block having a plurality of cylinders and a cylinder head secured to the engine block to cover the cylinders, the cylinder head having an intake port and an exhaust port associated with each of the plurality of cylinders;
- an intake manifold secured to an intake side of the engine and in fluid communication with each of the intake ports, the intake manifold having an air inlet for admitting combustion gases, including at least air, into a plenum, and a plurality of runners extending from the plenum, wherein each runner terminates at the intake port associated with each of the cylinders;
- an exhaust manifold secured to an exhaust side of the engine, in fluid communication with each of the exhaust ports and having an exhaust outlet for discharging exhaust gas from the exhaust manifold;
- an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) circuit including a return line from the exhaust side of the engine to an EGR inlet formed in the intake manifold, an EGR valve disposed in the return line for selectively controlling the timing and amount of exhaust gases being recirculated to the intake manifold, an EGR tube disposed in the EGR inlet and partially extending into the plenum adjacent the air inlet, wherein the EGR tube has a slot formed therein which faces away from the air inlet and into the plenum, a first guide vane arranged in the plenum and having an upstream end positioned near the EGR tube, wherein the first guide vane diverges from the EGR tube between the plurality of runners to form first and second flow channels in the plenum.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.