Standardization and management of over-the-counter financial instruments
AssigneeChicago Mercantile Exchange Inc.
InventorsStephane Rio, Sven Miserey
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A method of managing financial products is disclosed. The method includes receiving transaction parameters associated with a financial transaction, determining a standardized financial product, wherein the standardized financial transaction reflects the transaction parameters associated with the financial position, calculating a net present value position between the financial position and the standardized financial product, and clearing the net present value position through a clearing party.
Claims21
-19. (canceled)
A non-transitory computer readable medium, comprising instructions executable to:
- receive transaction information on a pre-defined derivative over a computer network, the transaction information including an indication of a transaction between first and second parties and a transaction cost;
- communicate confirmation of the transaction between the first and second parties;
- fix, at a predetermined time subsequent to the transaction, the pre-defined derivative, the fix including selecting a fixing price, the fixing price being a price at which the pre-defined derivative has a net present value of zero;
- and
- mark trade positions of the first and second parties to the pre-defined derivative according to the fixing price, the marking including paying or receiving a difference between the transaction cost and the fixing price.
A system, comprising:
- exchange communication circuitry configured to:
- receive transaction information on a pre-defined interest rate swap over a computer network, the transaction information including an indication of first and second parties to the swap, agreed upon notional amount, and a first interest rate;
- and
- communicate confirmation of execution of the swap between the first and second parties;
- and
- exchange payment circuitry communicatively coupled to the exchange communication circuitry and configured to:
- fix the swap at a predetermined time subsequent to the execution of the swap, the fix including selecting a second interest rate, the second interest rate being an interest rate at which the swap has a net present value of zero;
- and
- mark trade positions of the first and second parties according to the fix, the marking including paying or receiving a difference between the first interest rate and the second interest rate.
A method, comprising:
- receiving, at a transceiver of a derivatives exchange server, transaction information on a pre-defined derivative over a computer network, the transaction information including an indication of a transaction between first and second parties and a transaction cost;
- communicating, by the transceiver, confirmation of the transaction between the first and second parties;
- fixing the pre-defined derivative by payment circuitry of the derivatives exchange server at a predetermined time of a set of predetermined times subsequent to the transaction, the fixing including selecting a fixing price and the fixing price being a price at which the pre-defined derivative has a net present value of zero;
- and
- marking, by the payment circuitry, trade positions of the first and second parties to the pre-defined derivative according to the fixing price, the marking including paying or receiving a difference between the transaction cost and the fixing price.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.