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US 2014/0362335 A1Published application
Polymer-doped vertically-aligned nematic liquid crystals
AssigneesLC Vision, LLC, California Institute of Technology
InventorsJulia A. KORNFIELD, Michael WAND, Zuleikha KURJI
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Abstract
A system having a vertically-aligned negative delta E nematic liquid crystal host material and a small amount of liquid crystal polymer is provided. The liquid crystal polymer improves the switching speed of a vertically aligned nematic system without sacrificing contrast or viewing angle.
Claims20
A nematic liquid crystal composition, comprising:
- a negative delta epsilon liquid crystal host;
- and between 0.01 and 5 wt % of a liquid crystal polymer wherein the liquid crystal polymer has the structure (FX1):
- wherein PX is a polymer backbone selected from,
- [—(CH2—CH—S)n—], [—(NH—CH—C(═O))n—], [—(—C(═O)—N—C(═O))n—], [—(Si(CH3)—O)n—], [—(CH2—CH(C(O)═O))n—], [—(CH2—C(CH3)(C(O)═O))n—], [—(CH2CH)n—], [—(CH(CH2CH2))n—] and [—(CH2—CH(CH2CH2))n—] where, in each PX, n is independently an integer between 30 to 10000;
- W is a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group spacer having between 1 to 40 carbon atoms, wherein one or more adjacent or nonadjacent —CH2— groups in the hydrocarbon group can be independently replaced with —S—, —S(═O)—, —O—, —C(═O)—, —O—C(═O)—, —(Si—R40R41)—, —[OSiR40R41]d—, —[Si(R40R41)O]d—, —[Si(R40R41)—(OSiR40R41)d]—, —OSiR40R41O—, —CF2—, and —GeR40R41—, where R40 and R41 are each independently a hydrogen or a C1-C5 straight chain or branched alkyl group wherein any hydrogen may be replaced with fluorine, and wherein d is independently an integer from 1 to 6;
- M is a mesogen.
3 more elements
A nematic liquid crystal composition, comprising:
- a negative delta epsilon nematic liquid crystal host;
- and between 0.01 and 5 wt % of a liquid crystal polymer, wherein the liquid crystal polymer has the structure (FX11):
- wherein PX is a polymer backbone;
- W is a thiol or siloxy-containing spacer;
- M is a mesogen, EG is a polystyrene end group, and each i is independently 0 or 1.
2 more elements
A method of preparing a nematic liquid crystal composition, comprising:
- contacting a nematic liquid crystal host;
- and
- between 0.01 and 5 wt % of a liquid crystal polymer which is soluble in the nematic liquid crystal host.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.