# US 2014/0360319 A1 · Hand tool > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2014/0360319 A1 - Document ID: US20140360319A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 14/063,231 - Filed: 2013-10-25 - Published: 2014-12-11 - Earliest claimed: 2013-06-07 - Inventors: Chin-Tan HUANG - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20140360319A1 ## CPC - B25G 1/043: {for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners} - B25B 23/0007: {Connections or joints between tool parts} - B25B 23/0021: {Prolongations interposed between handle and tool} - B25B 23/0035: {Connection means between socket or screwdriver bit and tool} - B25G: HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS (attaching the blades or the like to handles of hand tools for soil working A01B1/22; handles of hand implements for harvesting A01D1/14; handles integral with brushware A46B) - B25B: TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING, OR HOLDING ## Abstract A hand tool includes a tubular casing, a tubular member connected to the tubular casing, a rod body extending through the tubular member into the tubular casing, two collar assemblies surrounded respectively by two oppositely-extending frustoconical urging surface portions of the tubular member and surrounding the rod body, and two resilient members biasing respectively the collar assemblies to abut against the rod body and abut respectively against the urging surface portions to thereby restrain the rod body from moving relative to the tubular casing. When the collar assemblies are moved to be released from the rod body and the urging surface portions, the rod body is permitted to move relative to the tubular casing. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A hand tool comprising: a tubular casing extending along an axis, and having opposite first and second ends along the axis; a rod body extending along the axis, connected telescopically to said tubular casing, and having an enclosed end that is disposed in said tubular casing, and an exposed end that is opposite to said enclosed end along the axis and that extends out of said tubular casing via said second end of said tubular casing; and a holding unit including a tubular member that extends along the axis, that surrounds said rod body, and that has a proximal end connected to said second end of said tubular casino and a distal end opposite to said proximal end along the axis and distal from said tubular casing, said tubular member having an inner surrounding surface that has two frustoconical urging surface portions diverging respectively in opposite diverging directions along the axis, a pair of collar assemblies that are surrounded respectively by said urging surface portions, each of said collar assemblies including a ring member that surrounds and that is movable along said rod body, and a plurality of angularly spaced-apart balls that are embedded in said ring member and that are radially movable relative to said ring member, and a pair of resilient members that are disposed in said tubular member, each of said resilient members biasing a respective one of said collar assemblies oppositely of the diverging direction in which the respective one of said urging surface portions diverges such that said balls of the respective one of said collar assemblies are urged so be in frictional contact with said rod body and the respective one of said urging surface portions to thereby restrain said rod body from moving relative to said tubular casing oppositely of the diverging direction in which the respective one of said urging surface portions diverges; wherein, when each of said collar assemblies is moved in the diverging direction in which the respective one of said urging surface portions diverges against the biasing force of the respective one of said resilient members, said balls of the respective one of said collar assemblies are separated from the respective one of said urging surface portions and released from said rod body so that said rod body is permitted to move relative to said tubular casing along the axis. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The hand tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein said urging surface portions of said inner surrounding surface of said tubular member diverge away from each other. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The hand tool as claimed in claim 2, wherein said inner surrounding surface further has a central annular surface portion interconnecting said urging surface portions; said tubular member further has a plurality of angularly spaced-apart installation holes extending radially through said central annular surface portion and an outer surrounding, surface of said tubular member; said ring member of each of said collar assemblies has a converging end portion converging toward said ring member of the other one of said collar assemblies, said converging end portion of said ring member of each of said collar assemblies having a frustoconical abutment surface; and said holding unit further includes a plurality of press members engaging respectively said installation holes and movable radially relative to said tubular member, each of said press members having a pressing end portion that extends out of said outer surrounding surface of said tubular member, and an abutting end portion that is radially opposite to said pressing end portion, that converges toward said rod body, and that contacts slidably said abutment surfaces of said collar assemblies, said collar assemblies being respectively urged to move away from each other along the axis by said abutting end portions of said press members to thereby permit axial movement of said rod body relative to said tubular casing when said press members are moved radially toward said rod body. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The hand tool as claimed in claim 3, wherein said holding unit further includes a sleeve member sleeved rotatably on said tubular member and surrounding said pressing end portions of said press members, said sleeve member having a plurality of circumferentially-arranged guiding sections, each of which contacts slidably said pressing end portion of a respective one of said press members and has a radial thickness gradually increasing in a first circumferential direction, an inner surface of each of said guiding sections gradually converging toward said rod body in the first circumferential direction such that said press members are urged radially toward said rod body when said sleeve member is rotated in a second circumferential direction opposite to the first circumferential direction. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The hand tool as claimed in claim 4, wherein each of said resilient, members is configured as a compression spring, and is disposed at one side of said ring member of the respective one of said collar assemblies opposite to said converging end portion of said ring member along the axis. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The hand tool as claimed in claim 5, wherein each of said resilient members is configured as a wave washer. ### Claim 7 (depends on 3) The hand tool as claimed in claim 3, wherein, for each of said collar assemblies, said ring member has first and second ring pieces abutting against each other, said balls being embedded in said first ring piece, said converging end portion being formed on said second ring piece.